My Last Byline: Dot Clark Recalls Journey as a Reporter

By Dot Clark (June 2023)

Dot Clark at the Salisbury Times
Dot Clark at the Salisbury Times in 1962

Memories are like lightning bugs – flickering into your mind when you least expect them. A muddy field, an approaching tropical storm, or a train derailment can bring them sharply back when you least expect them. But first, you need some background on how I found my way to the Cecil Whig more than 50 years ago.

My husband, Bob, and I were both newspaper junkies. After I finished college at Frostburg with an A.A. degree in English, my first job was at the (then) Salisbury Times.

I spent the first few months proofreading. Apparently, I did well and was shortly transferred to the newsroom.    All men, of course, except me and the Woman’s Page editor. At first, my tasks were primarily writing headlines and doing re-writes, i.e., taking stories from another newspaper and re-writing those that pertained to the lower shore. Next, I transcribed articles from a microfilm machine for the “Look Back” series.


My First Front-Page Story

My first big front-page story was an interview with Miss America 1962, Maria Beale Fletcher. She had also been crowned Miss North Carolina in 1961. Another big story was an Interview in Chincoteague with Misty and her new foal Stormy, born March 11, 1962, during the infamous March Storm that inundated the shore. A photographer who went with me was Mel Toadvine, who later became the Editor.

Bob was working in the printing department reading linotype galleys (backwards) and running proofs for the proofreading team. We were married a year later and subsequently moved to Washington, DC, where he was able to finish his printing apprenticeship at Merkel Press (Sports Illustrated, and other magazines). After taking typing classes and shorthand in Salisbury, I transferred from reporter to secretary at the U. Md.

In 1968, we moved to Cecil County to a small 20-acre farm near Calvert. Now a certified printer, Bob joined the printing division at the News Journal. Happily, unemployed and with a toddler to chase. I turned my attention to horses and gardening. When our second child was six months old, it was time for me to get back to doing something that earned a paycheck. A classified ad for a proofreader at the Cecil Whig lured me in for an interview. But there, my plans changed. Instead of proofreading, the editor (Steve van Cleve, or was it Larry O’Hara?) squashed the proof room idea and offered me a job as the Woman’s Page editor.


Twelve Years at the Cecil Whig

And so began my 12-year (1970-1982) stretch with the Cecil Whig. At that time, prospective brides filled out a form that then had to be typed into an article. “Social News” was handwritten by little old ladies all over the county. It wasn’t long before some of the ladies found out I lived near Calvert and saved so much time by just bringing them to my home on Sundays.

I hadn’t been there very long when a new editor was hired. Don Herring from a major newspaper in Indiana. He was a friend of Steve Van Cleve and arrived to take over when Steve moved on to California.

The Whig was published weekly on Wednesdays. Mondays were quite busy for all of us. Carty Dennison was the Sports Editor. Clark Samuel, who was the editor at the Cecil Democrat, brought in copy for his paper, which was printed at the Whig. Others I remember who worked in our department over the next few years (not all at the same time) were: Trudy Wilson, Beth and Neil Hannum, Barbara Halliday, Frank Fantini, Terri Peddicord. Paul McKnight, and Jeff Mezzatesta. Dick Frear was our photographer.

When Dick grabbed a job with Congressman Mills, he moved on and eventually got his dream job with National Geographic. He was replaced by Jim Cheeseman.

In addition to the Woman’s Page, I was also responsible on Mondays for calling funeral homes for obituaries and calling Union and Harford hospitals for new babies born.

Typing them into stories as well as sometimes a feature story for the Woman’s Page. By Wednesday, we collapsed in relief and eagerly read the paper front to back, looking for typos and to see what other members of our crew had been doing during the past week.


Rodeo Earl

An occasional visitor to the Whig was Rodeo Earl Smith. It was always exciting when someone recognized his old beat-up red pickup truck and people started to escape out the back and side door! It was a comical sight at the Whig. I don’t think a fire alarm would have had the same reaction. The reason for his visits was simply to talk to his friends.

Apparently, it was only the Big-Whigs he wanted to see (no pun intended). I don’t think he ever came into my office. And I won’t mention the names of those who disappeared. Ted Rue and Jerry Rutt (advertising) didn’t seem to mind his appearance. He didn’t particularly want to talk to any of the females in the office. And then he’d leave an hour or so later. And the miscreants would magically re-appear. I think they were hiding upstairs…..

Rodeo was a character around the county for many years. Usually dressed in his best cowboy outfit and a big hat, he was also known to visit the local “watering holes” around town on Friday nights. In fact, I was told (by a reliable source) that it was not unusual for him to have a police escort to see that he safely got to his home in Perryville after a night on the town. One car in front of him to lead the way, and another behind….. (so I was told).

Somewhere during those years, I also became responsible for weather-related stories. Storms, hurricanes, snow, and floods dropped into my lap. Suddenly, my stories were on the front page with a byline. I thought I had reached the pinnacle of my career – but I was wrong there was more to come.

Rodeo Earl (center) at the Sheriff’s Office in the early 1970s with Sheriff Tom Mogle (far left) and Maryland State Trooper Walt Wassamer (far right) (Source: Cheeseman Cecil Whig photo in the collection of the Historical Society of Cecil County)

Our office at the front of the building was U-shaped with two entrances next to each other. A brick wall separated two desks on one side and two on the other. The wall ended about 10 feet before the outside wall. We were continuously walking around from one side to the other. At some point in the early ’70s, Don popped over to my desk and said, “How would you like to be our police reporter?”


The Police Reporter

I’m sure I stared at him for several seconds before I said, “Sure, why not?” Now I had a real beat. We had sports covered, county government was a beat, and now I had my own. And then suddenly realized I was the first female to cover the police beat in the Whig’s history. My whole schedule changed. Woman’s Page stuff had to be done by Friday, except obits and births.

On Monday mornings I left from home and drove to the MSP barrack in North East. There were no press releases in those days. It didn’t take long for the sergeant on duty at the front desk to just hit the unlock button and let me into the offices. The last sergeant I remember was Frank Horseman. Betty Weed was the secretary. I always stopped first in the captain’s office for a quick overview of the past week. I don’t remember all of their names except Larry Rush and Murray Szep. From there, I freely walked downstairs to the criminal division for the latest on drug raids, homicides, etc.

The troopers down there were a select bunch of professional sleuths. Two of them I remember well were Bob Ventura and Fran Dixon. One day I admitted I didn’t have a clue what marijuana smelled like. One of them took me into the lab in a back room where a small dead plant was sitting on the counter and promptly set it aflame with his lighter. “There ya go,” he said. I guess that was my test for entry into the criminal division.

dot clark, police reporter

I was similarly initiated at the Cecil County Sheriff’s office, then in the old building on North Street. After being welcomed by Sheriff Sam duPont, he sent me upstairs to meet their criminal investigator – Bernie Johnson. Bernie didn’t waste any time to introduce me to criminal cases. After greetings and introductions, he walked across the room, opened a closet and threw me a pair of boxer shorts covered in dried blood. I caught it just as he asked, “What do you think of that?” And I said something like: “Looks like somebody needed a really big band-aid.” He burst out laughing and said, “You’re gonna be OK.”

At another time in my career, I entered the NE MSP barrack one morning. Sgt. Horseman smiled and unlocked the door and I walked downstairs to the criminal department, opened the door and faced a group of men in outlandish attire. Gold chains, tattoos, long dirty hair, and I turned right around and left. Then, just a few steps away, I heard laughter, and one of the men opened the door and ushered me safely back into the office. Turned out the motley crew were part of undercover troopers on the narcotics squad. They had a big laugh about my misunderstanding.

Somewhere along my history with MSP Barrack, I got an offer for a ride in their helicopter. I was just figuring out how to get aboard when they got an emergency call and my flight was cancelled. On another occasion, I rode with a trooper when they had just received the latest radar speed detectors.

I did bump into Larry Rush some months after he had retired. He was a “greeter” at Walmart. I almost didn’t recognize him. He had sprouted a handsome mustache! He admitted he had waited years to have one.

It wasn’t unusual for me to be sitting at my desk writing up a police story from my collection of notes and stop suddenly. Was that statement “on the record” or not? And I always called to be sure it was ok to print. Or not.

I also recall a Sunday when I was driving on 272 from the grocery store in North East and suddenly saw a blinking red light behind me. Now who in the heck would pull me over? They all knew my 1963 beige Buick. But this trooper I had never seen before. There I am attired in my old ragged red quilted barn coat and an “old lady” bandana tied under my chin. After showing my license and registration, he gave me a warning for doing 55 in a 50 mph zone.

On Monday, I made my usual first stop at the NE Barrack. Sgt. Horseman let me in and I stopped at the Captain’s desk to find out who had written me a warning the day before. And he burst out laughing. It could only have been their newest rookie sent to the barrack last week. I hope the poor guy didn’t get too much ribbing from his new flock of buddies.

While I didn’t visit the MSP Barrack on 1-95 very often, I did call them regularly. On one occasion, I got a telephone call from one of our readers asking why he hadn’t covered the terrible accident last week on 1-95. I was totally blank. How could I have missed that? I had talked to the sergeant at the barrack and was told all was quiet that week. I called them again to figure out how this accident was missed. The sergeant admitted to me that there had been an accident, but there were no injuries and certainly not a fatality.

What happened? The driver had lost control of the vehicle and on its first roll, the driver was thrown out of the car and landed on the embankment. From there he watched his car continue to roll down the highway over and over and finally came to rest on the shoulder. And then he had walked down to see what was left of the car. I did return that call to the person who had made the inquiry and explained what happened and why it wasn’t published.

Another regular Monday visit for news was the Elkton Police Department, located behind the City Building on North Street downtown. Tom McIntire was the chief of the department. And I fondly remember Willie May, Ray Murphy, Joe Zurolo and Marshal Purner. One of the memorable stories from them was when Zurolo fell and broke a leg chasing a suspect.


Photography

Photography was not on my list of duties. But there came a day when Don handed me a camera and sent me off to an accident at the intersection of Rt. 279 and Blueball Road. Cheeseman was not available. My expertise with a camera was a little Brownie. It’s OK, he said. Just look into that little window and push this button. That was my first lesson in how to operate a camera. The incident turned out to be a double fatal accident. I took a couple of shots of the damaged vehicles. But the most poignant photo I did not take. I couldn’t. It was one of the MSP troopers that I knew and he was holding a small bundle in his arms with tears in his eyes. He didn’t see me. And I turned away.

There were only three photographs that I keenly remember that were published during my years at the Whig. I don’t remember who took them. But one was a shot of an MSP trooper driving really slow along the shoulder of 273 – with a horse walking behind the car and a rope attached to the bumper. The second one I remember was probably taken by Cheeseman: An MSP car parked near the Courthouse with an Elkton Police Department ticket on the windshield. The third was a photo by Dick Frear. One of his most famous pictures was a butterfly sitting on an empty beer can. I was crushed when he told me that the butterfly in fact was a dead one that he had picked up and staged on the beer can.


Rosemary Culley

One of my best friends to be was Rosemary Culley. At the time, she was an emergency operator located in the basement of the county courthouse. She was widely known throughout the county when she had initially single-handedly dealt with the major airplane crash at the Turnquist Development on Delancy Road in 1963. That deadly crash was a few years before I met her. However, there was an event several years after that crash that was never published.

A woman who lived in that area came into the Whig one day and wanted to know why we had never published the story about the ghost in that development. She then told me her story: She claimed that several of the folks who lived there had seen the ghost of a little boy. She described him as about 5 years old. He had blonde hair and always seemed to be looking for his mother. She said she had seen him herself a few times, always at the top of her stairs and crying. Most of the homes in that area had been built on the site where the plane crashed.

Unfortunately, none of the witnesses who had seen that ghost wanted to be named publicly. And I had to tell her that without names to document their story, it could not be published. Rosemary and several others I asked later had not heard the story.

One of the many memorable events with Rosemary occurred at the “Housing” (Grand Opening) of the new firehouse on Singerly Road. After all the speeches were over, she came to me and said, “Come on. The crew is going to give us a ride in the snorkel.” What? I thought she meant the truck. But the ride turned out to be in the lift basket. And I’m scared to death of heights! But there we were with no turning back and a few minutes later we were high enough up to see the traffic on Route 40. All the whooping and hollering below quickly made us realize it was windy up there and we were both wearing skirts! I think we were “set up” for that hoist to the skies!

As I mentioned before, my old ’63 Buick was widely known by most police around the county. But it really came in handy for another local plane crash. It had happened about 4 a.m. in a wooded area on Middle Road. When I got to work, Don sent me up there to see what I could learn. I hadn’t even thought that other news media would be ahead of me. But there they were. All the area TV stations: Baltimore, Wilmington – all lined up and parked on the side of the narrow road. Fire police weren’t allowing anybody into the site. The road was blocked by yellow tape. They were all just sitting there – waiting. And then the fire policeman recognized my old unmarked Buick and waved me in! I’m sure all the news crews didn’t have a clue who I was – maybe a member of the family? I didn’t care what they thought. Another fire police member showed me to a parking spot. I could have hugged him – but didn’t. It was Tuesday. Our deadline day.

I could have walked to the crash site – but was told it was deep in the woods and muddy. But they were all talking about it – and I listened. The plane was upside down. A small plane and the two men had been identified as navy personnel. Both dead and hanging from their seat belts in the upside-down plane. The original theory was that they had been flying in the dark and somehow were flying upside down when the plane crashed – with no evidence they had even tried to avoid the crash.

Blissfully, I sailed back to the Whig, waving to all the reporters and camera crews as I went thru the long lines on both sides of /the road. The story was the top front-page headline when the Whig was run on the press Tuesday night and “on the streets” (as we say) on Wednesday morning. Don was ecstatic. The TV crews held back were too late for morning editions and what was published in evening papers had only the basic facts and apparently they had not been given the details that had freely been given to the local paper. Maybe by then they had figured out who that strange lady in the old car had been.


My Most Challenging Interview

My most challenging interview came unexpectantly and was never published. It was a quiet day in the newsroom with just Don and I working in the newsroom. A man walked into the Whig and told the receptionist he wanted to talk to the police reporter. She directed him to me and as he approached my desk introduced himself as Bruce Johnston. He wanted to tell me a story about our Sheriff Jack deWitt. According to him, deWitt had “set him up” for an encounter in Chester County. First of all, he complained the Sheriff had no business or authority in the state of Pennsylvania. He rambled on and I dutifully took notes. I knew his reputation, of course and my comments were basically: “Is that so?” “Really? I didn’t know that.” while scribbling on my notepad. Don had quietly positioned himself behind the wall that separated us and was listening intently but unseen by Johnston. He occasionally peeked around the wall to let me know he was there.


Johnston finally left, and I sat there stunned. Don flattered me, saying I handled the situation perfectly. I don’t remember when this interview occurred. But it was obviously before the numerous homicides that ended his criminal career.

Johnston was the leader of one of the most notorious gangs in the history of Pennsylvania. The gang formed in the 1960s and had a long history of daring thefts and calculated robberies. The gang split in 1978 after an altercation between them. Johnston’s career ended in 1978 with a shootout between the two sides that killed six people – including his son James. His son, Bruce Johnston Jr. survived the shootout and testified against his father Bruce, Sr. Johnston and two others were convicted for the murders and sentenced to six years for each of the victims and the attempted murder of his son, Bruce Jr. He died of liver cancer in 2002 in the Graterford Prison in Pennsylvania. There was even a movie released in 1986 about the Johnston Gang titled “At Close Range.”

Working With Don Herring

Working with Don for 12 years was never a dull moment. During the first few days of his newly appointed position, we learned that his antique typewriter was a hallmark of his newspaper days even before he arrived in Elkton from a busy major newspaper in Indiana. We laughed at it. For antique, it was. An old black upright with round keys and clacked away as he typed with two fingers. He was actually quite fast at his typing, and we soon just ignored it. I hope somehow that old machine has made its way into a history museum somewhere.

There were no computers in those days. No cell phones for instant communication. No cameras as part of those phones. We all had typewriters. Mine was an IBM Selectric. Even the thought of”voice” typing was unheard of. Our photographer, Jim Cheeseman, didn’t have any of the new fancy camera equipment. All of our photos were on film that he rolled by hand and developed in a darkroom where he also made our prints. Before police/fire scanners came along, we had monitors. A green box with an antenna sat on the window sill in our office. Later I also had one at home.

As for the paper on which we typed our stories – that paper came from the giant rolls of paper used on the printing press. When we got low on paper, one of the guys in the press room cut a huge stack of letter size paper from those rolls – cutting it with a piece of equipment that could only be called a guillotine with the finished stack 1-2 feet high.

I have memories of Don that are not in the history books and not important in any way. They have stuck in my mind only because they were comical. Don had a sarcastic sense of humor and those who knew him will probably remember. For instance:

One year he gave me a present for Christmas. It was a fully typed page of just commas. He gave it to me as a one-year supply and said I should be sure to use them more often.

We went together to a train derailment along Route 40 near Elkton. Unable to even get into the area with roadblocks everywhere, he parked his car on the shoulder of the highway. We could see the overturned train and he hopped out of his car and said,” Come on – We’ll just walk across this field.” Midway across the field, we sank into a nice, cold, wet patch of mud. “I’ll ruin my shoes!” I said. “It’s OK,” he said, “Come on – We can buy you a new pair of shoes.” (The train derailment was the end-result of a test run of a high speed train. All traffic on the tracks had been closed for the event and there were no injuries to the train crew.)

On another occasion, I was headed off to an event I don’t even remember when I discovered my dear old Buick wouldn’t start. I headed back into the office and Don said, “It’s ok. Take my car.” and handed me his keys. On my way out the door, he said. “Be careful where you park. It doesn’t go in reverse.”

I distinctly remember another day when he was getting ready to leave for a meeting. It was raining hard and he pulled on his raincoat. I said to him, “You can’t wear that. The hem in the back is hanging down.” He promptly took off the offending raincoat. Laid it on his desk and used his stapler to “fix” it. Then he donned the coat and left totally unperturbed by the event. I’m pretty sure that incident confirmed my lesson to ”think outside of the box.”

One of his favorite personal stories: While stationed in Korea during that war, he was excited to have been among a huge crowd of young military officers and recruits to see Marilyn Monroe in person on a mission to cheer the troops. With hundreds of whistles and shouts, the crowd was thrilled to see her. It was the highlight of his military service. And the only one he ever talked about.


Tropical Storm Agnes

One of the major events in my years at the Whig was Tropical Storm Agnes in 1972. There were photographers from everywhere converging on the lower Susquehanna. Cheeseman was already out there, and I decided to stay in the office and make lots and lots of phone calls.

One of the reports from the local fire marshal was that two finished tunnel tubes at Wiley Manufacturing had been towed out into the middle of the river and loaded with explosives. The reasoning behind this action was that IF the Conowingo Dam collapsed the massive flood that would follow could tear the tunnels loose from their moorings at Wiley and rage downriver. If that had occurred, they could have slammed into the 1-95 and route 40 bridges and perhaps even the CSX and Amtrak railroad bridges. But that, fortunately, didn’t happen. In the local towns along the river evacuations were underway. In Cecil and Harford County police, fire and rescue crews scrambled to stay ahead of the imminent danger. Rosemary Culley and her crew in the basement of the courthouse made announcements and calls for help throughout the day.

don herring, cecil whig editor, Cheryl Mattix
Don Herring (seated at desk), the editor at the Cecil Whig, with some of the reporters (Source: Cecil Whig)

Late in the afternoon, a spokesman at the North East MSP barrack told me the water level on the north side of the dam was being monitored continually. An unidentified expert (I assumed a state engineer) had estimated a specific maximum height at which the dam could likely fail. I don’t’ remember the exact height. At home that evening, I listened to the monitor as MSP regularly reported the water height. I dared not lay down and fall asleep. Finally, at 4 a.m. the dam report was within inches of the danger zone. I drove down to the NE Barrack and waited for news. Within the next hour the water height had slowed and then stopped rising. We all cheered at that moment when the announcement was made and I went home to catch some sleep before going into work.

During those years as a police reporter, I sometimes noticed a mild rift between the State Police and the Sheriff’s Office. It was never mentioned or discussed. I assumed that the situation had begun in the 1940s when families flocked to Cecil County for jobs at the huge Triumph Explosives site near Elkton. Several families had also followed William duPont from Virginia. But for hundreds of years even preceding the increase in population, the sheriff’s departments had been responsible for serving warrants and other court related duties, maintaining security, and the local jail. The sheriff deputies were directly accountable to the citizens and their locally elected sheriff.

In those southern states from where most of those new arrivals came, were accustomed to a different range of duties. When they needed emergency help or assistance, they had routinely called the Sheriff’s office. At that time State Police handled traffic accidents, homicides, and criminal activities. In Cecil County both units had duties and responsibilities that frequently overlapped.


Returning to Cecil County

On my return to Cecil County after 15 years in Wicomico County, I realized that relations had improved. MSP and sheriff’s vehicles are now often seen working together at local incidents.

Another new advantage I quickly discovered upon my return must be a blessing for fire and police reporters today. The fire companies now take their own photos at the site of fires and post them to their websites. Reporters today don’t have to freeze their fingers and toes on a dark night taking photos and comments while stepping over a web of fire hoses and gratefully huddle on the nice warm side of a fire truck.

Over the past 40 years, Don and I kept in touch mostly by the old-fashioned telephone. At some point, we started referring to the paper as the “Whiglet.” When he and his parrot (Moe) moved to Hurlock to be closer to family, we occasionally met at the Cambridge Diner for a quick get-together as Bob and I traveled back and forth from Wicomico to Cecil County. I still miss my dear friend.

Remembering U.S. Colored Troops From Cecil County

On the day before Christmas Eve, I paused for a few minutes in a quiet country cemetery sitting atop a knoll near Pleasant Hill. A chilling December breeze gently swept over this old burial ground in the shadows of the Griffith A.U.M.P. Church as I gazed at monuments of soldiers, ministers, teachers, mothers, fathers, and children.

Almost directly in front of me, flags flapping in the breeze drew my attention to three United States Government-issued tombstones for soldiers with the U. S. Colored Troops. In the distance, I saw more flags marking veterans from most of the country’s wars. Nothing in this tranquil spot,–noise, automobiles, or people–distracted me as I thought about the period these people lived in and how times have marched continually onward.

private webster united states colored troops
Private Webster of the United States Colored Infantry.

                                                                                                                                               It was February 26, 1864, when the three brave young men from Cecil County enlisted in the infantry with the 30th Regiment, Company C of the United States Colored Troops.  Rev. John Webster was one of the soldiers. Private Webster mustered out of the service on December 10, 1865. He died on August 28, 1890, from typhoid fever at the age of about 55 and left several small children, his wife having died about a year earlier.                    

In announcing his death, the Elkton Appeal of September 3, 1890, said: “Rev John Webster, a very respected colored man, living near Warburton’s mill died on Friday last. He had been suffering from typhoid fever for some time. . . He served in the war and was an honest and industrious man. . . .” It noted that his funeral took place on Sunday at Cedar Hill A.U.M.P. Church. 

Jackson Janes, born December 12, 1864, was mustered out on March 28, 1865.  He passed away on June 5, 1892.  Private Cyrus T. Wesley mustered out on June 17, 1865.

These men and the other people in this final resting place lived, raised families, worked, and died in this community as time continued its onward march. They labored on the land, fought bravely for the nation, ministered to the Griffith A.U.M.P. congregation, taught at Cedar Hill School, and raised families here and each of these cold old stones has many stories that could be told.

The church that is the center of this community, Griffith A.U.M.P., was dedicated on Saturday, June 7, 1874, at services conducted by the Rev E. W. Scott.  The Choir from the Providence Church was there to assist in the ceremony.  The church is named for Benjamin Griffith, a resident of the area, since he donated the land for the church and nearby school.

Having spent a revitalizing few minutes gazing and walking reflectively through a country graveyard, I felt a closer connection with our past as I drove home to my family and the rapidly approaching Christmas holiday. I decided that as soon as the holiday was over I’d see if I could find out a little more about these United States Colored Troops — privates Janes, Webster and Wesley, three pioneers from  the county at a time when the nation was torn by the issues of slavery and the Civil War.

Atop a hill in northeastern Cecil in the peaceful little community of Cedar Hill, as Christmas neared, it was a good day to recall the sacrifices for freedom that these three African-Americans from the northeastern corner of Maryland and others made during the Civil War.

For additional photos of Griffith AUMP Church, the cemetery and school, see this photo album on Facebook.

Remembering President Kennedy in Cecil County in Nov. 1963

Early this Saturday morning (Nov. 22), we traveled down to Wesley College for a campus tour since that is one of several institutions Kyle is considering for his undergraduate studies. While visiting the library two staffers started talking about how hard it is to believe that 45-years have passed since word flashed across news outlets on the Delmarva Peninsula that President Kennedy had been assassinated.  That conversation caused me to think back to November 22, 1963, in Cecil County.  I was in Mrs. Gray’s sixth grade class that cold November so long ago. 

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Dedicating the Expressway
   On Nov. 14, 1963, more than 5,000 people gathered at the Mason Dixon Line to watch President John F. Kennedy, Maryland Governor J. Millard Tawes and  Delaware Governor Elbert N Carvel dedicate the Northeastern Expressway, the area’s first modern day toll road.  A helicopter brought the nation’s leader to the famous old line  where a speakers stand was set-up for the ceremony.  The Delaware National Guard played “Hail to the Chief” while the president walked to the stand to offer remarks.  After snipping the ribbon and unveiling a marker on the state line, the president shook hands while returning to the helicopter.  At the door of the craft he waved to the crowd before disappearing inside.  While the bird faded into the eastern horizon, the area was bathed in a dramatic sunset as people

cheeseman-kennedy1
Governor Carvel, President Kennedy, and Governor Tawes prepare to cut the ribbon -- (Cheeseman Photo)

headed back to their cars on this chilly Thursday afternoon, the Morning News reported.  The chopper flight took him to the Wilmington Airport where he climbed aboard a DC 8 for a trip to New York.  Our 35th president’s 62 minutes visit to the region was over. 

    As traffic began zipping along the superhighway for a fast trip through the county, people realized that the dream of many years was a reality. For years plans had been underway to provide a second thoroughfare to absorb some of the increased traffic on Pulaski Highway (Route 40). Economic development experts talked with great excitement about the opportunities the new road would bring to the county. Motorists were excited for they could rush along without one traffic light halting a journey between Baltimore and Wilmington. On Route 40, which ran parallel to the new Interstate and had served as the main route for auto travel along the northeast corridor, service stations, motels, and restaurants reported that business was off nearly half the weekend after the fast road opened.

jfk6513
 
 
 

 

 

 

A brochure for the new expressway.

November 22, 1963  

   There was such optimism in the nation as the morning of November 22, 1963, dawned on the Chesapeake Bay.  Elkton Patrolman Jerry Secor signed on duty at 7:00 a.m., noting in the police blotter that a thick fog blanketed the town.  On this Friday shift things were quiet as he responded to two unremarkable calls, duly chronicling them in the official record book. Then abruptly at 1:30 p.m. everything changed in this Eastern Shore town and the town.  Officer Secor, in a careful hand, wrote on the docket:  “President Kennedy shot and killed in Dallas Texas.”  For the remainder of that hearbreaking day, there is something about the unsettling quiet reflected in the complaint log as a deep dark, sadness penetrates the town and few calls come in for the remainder of the overnight shifts.  Law-breaking had apparently come to a standstill as everyone stayed glued to television sets, trying to comprehend the terrible event in Texas.

   Two operators worked the Armstrong Phone Company Switchboard in Rising Sun. Perodicially lights on the board flickered on indicating someone had picked up one of the old hand crank telephones to make a call so the operators would answer “number please.”  The call volume was routine as they juggled cords and plugs on the last day of the work week as the lunch hour rolled around. But in a flash the entire board lit up, alarming the operators. Something similar happened when one of the women activated the fire siren for people would call to see where the fire was.  But this time it was different for everyone on the network, it seemed, picked up receivers at exactly the same time. Answering as many calls as they could, they heard upset people saying did you hear the news, the president has been shot or connect me with so and so as callers reached out to talk about the unfolding tragedy. Sometime after newscasters announced the president had died, an erie silence settled over the telephone network as people headed home to be with family at this sad time and to monitor the newscasts
   Since it was the middle of the workday many people first received news from the radio. At Elkton’s top 40 AM Station, WSER, the mid-day disc jockey worked the turntable playing the hits of ’63 when a network flash interrupted his entertaining routine.  Once the first flash got everyone’s attention, listeners huddled near receivers at home, work, and in cars to hear the latest.  As the hours unfolded the network kept up a steady stream of bulletins and flashes.
   Les Coleman, had opened the county’s first station, but was working as a sales representative at WDOV in Dover that day.  When he checked with the station, they told him that they were going to pull all commercial programming.  Les recalled in a conversation with me a few years ago that his job that afternoon was to call advertisers and let them know what the station was doing. 

   At Gilpin Manor Elementary we were informed about the tragedy shortly before regular dismissal. Of course all the children on Mrs Sprat’s bus were talking about it, trying to comprehend the meaning of it all. Throughout the county, it was particularly quiet as that unusually dark night got underway, perhaps not unlike the evening of 9/11, as people rushed home to learn more details of the tragedy in Dallas from broadcasters. Activities throughout the county quickly ground to a near halt as bewilderment and disbelief paralyzed Cecil and the nation.

   Practically everyone recalled that only eight day earlier the president had visited the county to open the northeastern expressway. In 1964 I-95 was officially renamed the John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway.

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(NOTE:  Be sure to click on the links to hear some interesting audio from Wilmington Radio Station, WDEL’s broadcasts in Nov. 1963.  The audio is courtesy of www.oldwilmington.net, a fascinating site containing photographs, ephemera, sounds, and much more about Wilmington Delaware.  We’ve mentioned them before and thank them for permission to use a partial segment of their audio.  Check out the web site for it contains more audio and lots of other things we find fascinating.)

Remembering Jim Cheeseman, Cecil Whig Photographer

Saturday, I did a talk for the Cecilton Library on research with old photographs in Cecil County, which had me thinking about the work Jim Cheeseman did in this county for over 20 years.  A photojournalist for the Cecil Whig, he donated his collection of over 10,000 photographs and an untold number of negatives to the Historical Society about ten years ago.  I’m reposting a piece I blogged about for the Historical Society when I got a call letting me know he passed away on April 12, 2007.    

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SAD NEWS – April 12, 2007

While I eagerly worked to create our first blog, my cell phone brought some sad news that dampened my enthusiasm for the task on this cool spring day. The Cecil Whig’s Katy Ciamaricone was on the line, saying she needed to talk with me about Jim Cheeseman, who had passed away earlier in the day. Shortly after that conversation, our regular office line rang, and it was Don Herring, a retired editor from the Whig.

jim cheeseman
Jim Cheeseman is on the job at the county fair in the 1970s

If you don’t know, the “Cheese” served Cecil Countians as a photojournalist for over 20 years, capturing attention-grabbing images for our weekly and then daily newspaper as his camera documented the unfolding of history here at the top of the Chesapeake. He was there when the big disasters took place and as the county celebrated holidays and everyday happenings.

He retired in 1983, and back in the mid-1990s, I still recall the phone ringing another time. This time, the voice crackling over the line was Jim’s, joking and jovial as always. Would we be interested in adding his photographs spanning three decades to our library, he inquired. Oh, how exciting that call was for I couldn’t wait to get over to his apartment to see the scope of the pictures and negatives. In a few weeks, joined by his former editor, Don Herring, we sat for many days, pulling box after box of unorganized material together and adding his recollections to as many as possible.

Today we have over 10,000 of his images, which are such a valuable collection for studying our past. Jim left us with a permanent, unmatched visual record, with a unique depth and quality, focusing on everyday life in Cecil from 1963 to 1983. When his health was still good, he would often stop in to chat and joke with our volunteers and tell stories about his experiences. He always seemed to be in the middle of the action, whether it was chasing police cars and fire trucks, attending fire company banquets or church events, taking pictures of presidents, or visiting around Elkton after he retired.

That time and those memories seem a lot more distant as I write this late on a Friday afternoon as strong guests from an approaching nor’easter rattle our historic old bank building in downtown Elkton. But even now I vividly remember sitting there with Jim and Don over 10 years ago, pouring over those old images as “the Cheese” easily recalled time-tested stories about many of the pictures and related many tales about his escapades from the 1930s on. He always enjoyed an audience and he was entertaining for I still recall many of those stories.

I, too, remember his visits to the Society and seeing him around the community as he worked every job to its maximum, before and after retirement, often announcing, “Never fear the Cheese” is here or something like that. He had a great sense of humor, was always joking, and got along easily with people. That approach helped him, for he was able to work his way into any unfolding news event.

So long, Jim. Though we’ll never hear that familiar phrase again, we will carefully look after the “Cheeseman Collection” (http://www.cchistory.org/photos/index_files/Page1129.htm) for we are pleased you selected us to be the custodians of such priceless materials. As the time you traveled every corner of Cecil, from Bald Friar to Warwick and everyplace in between, grows more distant, your record of the county grows immensely more valuable and your work will serve as a tangible reminder of the contribution you made.

Bernard Purdie, Hometown Drummer

In surfing across the blogs, we tripped across a message posted by musician Bill Colrus.  He has a posting saying that ever since he first started playing drums along to Steely Dan records back in middle school, Bernard Purdie was his favorite drummer.  According to Bill “his work on The Royal Scam and Aja is some of the most fun to play in the history of recorded music.” 

Here’s the link to his blog posting.

Remembering a Friend of Preservation in Cecil County

 This morning I attended the funeral of Helen Keene Warburton, 97, at Immaculate Conception Church. While the old parish bell tolled out as mourners streamed out of the church, my mind reflected on some of my personal experiences with this community-oriented individual, a true friend of historic preservation in Cecil County.  In a reflective mood after the service, I drove to a nearby quiet spot, Elk Landing, a place that was important to Mrs. Warburton.The Hollingsworth House

On those 62 undisturbed acres right in the center of the county’s most developed area, I ambled along the creek on this beautiful Wednesday in October.  The sun was lifting the frosty overnight mid-autumn chill, so I couldn’t help but enjoy the serenity of this place.   The Little Elk flowed silently along while the wind caused colorful leaves to fall gently to the ground, and the sun illuminated the Hollingsworth House, a relic from the end of the 18th century.  Not a sound disturbed the tranquility on this brilliant day.

I vividly remembered another time at the Landing over eight years ago.  It was a warm spring day, about 12 months after we started working to save this historic site.  One afternoon my phone rang and Mrs. Warburton called to see if she could tour the place.  I’d known her for decades and was aware of her work with many charities, as well as her interest in historic preservation, so I naturally was pleased to show her around since we had the daunting task of raising funds for restoration.  She had been instrumental in saving another part of Elkton’s built environment in the 1950s or ‘60s, Holly Hall.

The Hollingsworth House didn’t look like much when she walked through the door, the place suffering from generations of neglect.  It didn’t have heating or air conditioning, and when darkness descended on the Elk River, there was no electricity to light rooms in the once-grand mansion. Exterior brick walls were deteriorating, interior walls were pealing, and some parts of the structure needed strengthening.  The front porch had partially collapsed, and on rainy days water poured through roof openings onto priceless anti1ques and cultural relics that had somehow survived the passage of centuries.  But we ambled safely throughout the property, talking about the site’s history as we dreamed out Elk Landing’s future.  At one point, I hesitatingly asked if the sprightly 90-year-old wanted to climb the steps to the second floor.  Without pause, she shot right up to the third floor.

Not too long after that Mrs. Warburton called to say a Foundation she headed, Associated Cecil Endeavors (ACE), would donate $100,000.  The Elk Landing Group had started business with only the cash contributions of our original board members so fund-raising was our urgent priority if we were going to realize our dreams.  You can imagine how happy we were to hear of this generosity since we had about $600 in the bank.  Over the next several years, we received several other substantial donations from ACE, the total approaching $400,000.  She also made a contribution to stabilizing another structure, the stone house, since it was in danger of collapsing and we didn’t have money to provide temporary structural support.

Working with that critical capitalization, we were able to apply for large state grants and match those dollar-for-dollar.  Several rolled in, including a bond bill for $200,000 and a Maryland Historical Trust grant for $50,000 as well as a few smaller ones.  We thus essentially doubled the private contribution.  As winter 2003 got underway, a place that had survived many bone-chilling seasons was going to soon shine much brighter in the warmth of the next summer on the Chesapeake Bay.

Mrs. Warburton and ACE made a neglected place come to life.  While we had other successes in preserving the property, the support of this benefactor was significant.    These gifts allowed us to continue pursuing an ambitious plan to build a living history center and meet the required dollar matches for grants from other sources.

This friend of preservation was born on January 7, 1911, at Golden Hill, Dorchester County, MD. ( Her parents were John Francis Chaplian Keene and Zoe Augusta LeCompte Keene.)  After moving to Cecil County as a teenager in 1928, she became a community leader as she matured,  working to better Union Hospital, the Cecil County Public Library, United Way and much more.  The 91-year-old was honored by the Elkton Chamber of Commerce as the 2002 citizen of the year.  As an enthusiastic group of well-wishers looked on at the reception in her honor, I remember remarking “If history in this county has a friend it is Helen Warburton” as I presented her with the well-deserved award.

The place she was helping restore was built by Zebulon Hollingsworth and Gordy Johnson used to play this colonial character for us.  Performing the role as only Gordy could with his engaging style, he joked with the lady easing through the ninth decade of life.  I remember worrying a  little about tiring her as he kidded around, but she enjoyed keeping the bantering going.  At one point he commented that he was born in 1735.  Without hesitation, she quipped, “You know, you age well” to this centuries-old gentleman. The room erupted in laughter and applause.  As we wrapped up that evening, she remarked to the crowd:  “This will be a day that I will always remember.  This will be among my most cherished memories.  May Glod bless you and may God bless the United States of America.”  (Her obituary in the Cecil Whig contains many more details about her long and remarkably productive life.)  

Mrs. Warburton was a tireless advocate of historic preservation.  She promoted Elkton’s rich history with a passion and she deeply carried for this community.  This community is much better because of her varied contributions to the public library system, the United Way, Union Hospital, and more.  She will be missed. 

Drumming legend Bernard “Pretty” Purdie Brings It Home

No one needed to call for a drum roll at Edge Entertainment on Bridge Street in Elkton Saturday evening for the R & B luminary, Bernard “Pretty” Purdie. A host of talented percussionist from Cecil County Schools, as well as others, took care of that as they laid down some solid grooves of their own and warmed up the crowd for the 65-year-old. By the time the legendary hometown musician who has played with practically all the heavy hitters, including Steely Dan, Aretha Franklin, and James Brown, took the stage, this group of fine young musicians had everyone grooving to the rhythm.

When he took center stage, he flashed his trade mark grin as he started charming the crowd. After a few remarks he began pounding out the Purdie Shuffle, his signature technique. It was great to see the delight on the face of the highly respected musician who has played in giant concerts and performed in recording sessions for the major labels, as he performed for an appreciative hometown audience on the “welcome home tour.”

In a part of the program called Bernard “Up Close and Personal,” he talked about his formative years in Elkton. He had musical talent at an early age and Mr. Leonard Haywood, his music teacher at George Washington Carver School, took an interest in helping him. Over time, Mr. Haywood, who played in the Clyde Bessick’s Orchestra, started taking the teen with him on gigs. Sometimes when the teacher needed a nap, Bernard joined the orchestra for the second-half of the show. In 1960, he moved to New York and his career really took off after that. As a delightful evening came to a close, “the worlds most recorded drummer” was surrounded by people seeking autographs, a chance for some conversation, and a handshake.

Over the past couple of years Ed Dennis, a writer, has been in touch with the Society as he researched and wrote a book about the performer. That book will be out soon and about one-third of it has to do with his life in Elkton, Bernard said. The Society is excited about this forthcoming biography and we eagerly look forward to its release.

At the show we ran into Rob Churnside, a local folk singer, who has written some great pieces about local personalities. He mentioned that he’s just written a song about Elkton’s famous musician and he showed us the lyrics. We’ll look forward to hearing that tune sometime in the near future.

It was a pleasure to see Bernard Pretty Purdie at this show and we thank Bobby D and Rhythmland Drum Center on Main Street in Elkton for making this coming home show possible.