Historic Union Bethel AME Church Recognized by the National Park Service

CECILTON — April 22, 2024—The National Park Service announced Monday that Union Bethel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church has been officially designated a National Network to Freedom site. This prestigious recognition celebrates the church’s significant connections to the Underground Railroad, symbolizing a beacon of hope and refuge for countless individuals seeking freedom and justice during the antebellum era.

union bethel ame church, cecilton
Union Bethel AME Church in 2023.

Today’s church bears direct witness to its roots, which are traced back to the 1850s. In that tumultuous period, “Uncle Perry Hinson” ” built a small house of worship on the outskirts of Cecilton amidst the woods. As the only place where Black people could gather locally, faith and kinship aided freedom seekers and resistance, the modest sanctuary serving as a refuge for worship, education, fellowship, and the pursuit of equality.

Bishop Levi Coppin, born in 1848, grew up in this faith community. His mother ran a clandestine school to teach enslaved people to read and write, empowering them with literacy and knowledge.  

Union Bethel AME Chuch stands among 19 newly recognized sites spanning ten states, all contributing to the history of resistance against enslavement. The Network to Freedom program is dedicated to honoring, preserving, and sharing these stories of courage and determination.

The designation process for National Network to Freedom sites involves a rigorous semi-annual nomination and review process. Through this selective assessment, each site’s historical ties to the Underground Railroad are meticulously authenticated and celebrated, ensuring that their significance is duly recognized and honored.

Cecilton Elects First Town Board in 1864

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Mayor or President of Cecilton, Fillingame. Balto Sun Photo, 1941

The other day we fielded a call at the Historical Society asking us about information on some of the early mayors of Cecilton.  Since those sorts of queries are routine for the Society’s researchers they got right to work digging through old newspapers and government documents to identify the first mayor of Cecilton.

The town was incorporated in 1864 and that May the first officials,  Dr. Samuel V. Mace, Wm. T. Weldon, John Morris., Wm. H. Pearce, and Edward Seamans, were elected for a one year term.  The lead official was called the president, but records don’t indicate which of these gentleman received the appointment in that formative year.

The first photograph of a mayor that we’ve been able to locate was Raymond P. Fillingame. H.W. Cheney had led the commissioners in 1939. Next in line was President Fillingame, and our researchers located a Baltimore Sun photograph of the official.

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Main Street, Cecilton, Source: Baltimore Sun Photo, 1941

 

The Four Corners in Cecilton in the Late 1930s

Amid the Great Depression, photographers working on several federal projects traveled the country capturing images of historic buildings, public works projects, and landscape vistas.  While canvassing Cecil County, one of those cameramen snapped this tranquil scene at the four corners in Cecilton in the late 1930s.

This was the hub of the farming community of 458 residents in 1930, and several businesses in the vicinity of the intersection made up the commercial section.  Spreading out from there were streets lined with beautiful homes, according to the Hearn Oil Company guide of 1926.

Other travel directories noted that one could turn here for the cooling waters of the upper Chesapeake or nearby Warwick and Middletown.  The other route took the traveler to the Sassafras or Bohemia rivers.  The second photo from the Hearn Oil Co guide shows the monument to Capt. John Smith on the Sassafras River at Fredericktown.

cecilton four corners
The four corners, the main intersection, in Cecilton. Source: Library of Congress
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The Hearn Oil Company travel guide for the Delmarva Peninsula in the 1920s. with a photo of the Sassafras River Bridge in Frdericktown