Cecil County Public Library Celebrates National Friends of Libraries Week Oct. 16-22

Cecil County Public Library will be celebrating National Friends of Libraries week October 16 – October 22. This nationally recognized week was established to raise awareness of the importance of community support for libraries, to encourage community members to join library Friends groups, and to recognize the wonderful ways Friends support libraries.

The Friends of the Cecil County Public Library is a non-profit membership group dedicated to promoting Cecil County’s library system as an essential institution in our community. Volunteer members advocate, educate, and raise funds for activities not ordinarily covered under the Library’s operating budget.

Friends volunteers will be at Cecil County Public Library branches throughout the week to give out bookmarks and answer questions about membership. Individual membership is $10 per year. Families can join for $15 and senior citizens or students for $7. Friends membership information is also available on the library’s website at: http://www.cecil.ebranch.info/about-us/support-us/friends-of-the-library/

About the Library

The Cecil County Public Library operates seven branches located throughout Cecil County, MD. The library serves over 50,000 registered borrowers. The mission of the Cecil County Public Library is to provide lifelong educational and cultural opportunities and resources for all, promoting individual and community success.

Northeastern Maryland Archaeological Society Talk Puts Spotlight on 30 Years of Digs at Elk Landing

One of the things that we’ve said often is that you never know what kind of buried treasures are going to turn up when someone starts digging around older parts of Elkton. Many of the town’s parking areas, streets, and building lots have
yielded relics that were tossed aside and buried a long time ago.  But there is one well examined parcel in Elkton where many of the secrets of the soil are known.

That parcel is Elk Landing and this evening the Northeastern Maryland Archaeological Society sponsored a talk by Dr. Jim Gibb about that
subject at the Perryville Library.  During a most informative talk, he broadly explored the significant cluster of professional digs that have occurred down at Elk Landing since 1980.   That first shovel tests were done as they prepared part of the old farm field for construction of the detention center and during the search they found the remains of Native-Americans.   The finding of human bones resulted in a second, more detailed, investigation.  Once the Historic Elk Landing Foundation was created, a number of additional studies were done on the historic tract and today the total number is near ten, all done by
professional archaeologists.

In a  period of just over thirty years, they’ve found material culture from pre-historic people, aboriginal burial grounds, bottles, arrow-hands, a cannon ball, plenty of relics from the 19th century, and lots more.

This evening, Dr. Gibb took a longitudinal view of this well-examined property and tied the conclusions from all the fieldwork together to provide a broader interpretation of  ways to look at the Landing.  The room was full of serious, knowledgeable researchers and they had lots of questions about the reports for Dr. Gibb, as well as some insightful interpretations of their own. One of the most informative exchanges concerned the nature of the small earthen fort or redoubt that was at Elk Landing.  As the bicentennial of the War of 1812 nears, there’s lot of interest and specualtion about that specific element and Dr. Gibb drew on other projects that have examined smaller, rural defenses during the Revolution and the War of 1812 to present generalized concepts.

Elk Landing is one of the most studied historic sites around and there’s lots of valuable information for anyone interested in the history of that priceless piece of property.   Many of them are posted on the Elk Landing website.   We’re pleased we were able to catch this program to hear another perspective on the interpretations of investigations that have been going on for nearly a generation.  Elk Landing is fortunate to have such valuable insights to help guide restoration and interpretation, as many other historic sites in Cecil County have far less information.

The old stone house at Elk Landing as it appeared in the 1960s. Near the southwest corner of the house, state archeaologist unearthed a cannon ball and were able to provide some insight on where Fort Hollingsworth would have been situated in one of their reports. There are also some newspaper accounts describing the fort.

Archeological Society of Northern Chesapeake to Hear about Findings From Archeological Investigations at Elk Landing

Cecil County Map from the 1790s shows Elk Landing & county courthouse

Date: Wednesday, 12 October 2011

Time: 6:30 pm for refreshments and business, speaker program at 7:15

Location: Perryville Library

Program: Dr. Jim Gibb: “Elk Landing: Results of Remote Sensing, Summer of 2011.”

Prevew: During the past summer, Dr. Gibb, his field assistant and ASNC members, Dan Coates, Jack Davis, Ann Persson and Dave Davis conducted magnetometer tests at the Elk Landing site. Dr. Gibb has conducted archeological investigations of the site previously with ASNC member Annetta Schott assisting as a field technician. This presentation will include the results of the various archeological investigations at this site, and some discussion regarding its potential for future investigations and possible site nomination for an Annual ASM Field Session.

North East Faces the “Fire Fiend” in 1911

North East –May 7, 1911 — An untroubled Saturday night lapses peacefully into Sunday morning. It’s just about three o’clock and townspeople are wrapped safely in slumber. Then, unexpectedly, the fearful cry is heard, first by a few — someone is shouting Fire! … Fire! … Fire!

It is the Rev. J. P. Otis pastor of the North East Methodist Episcopal Church. Awakened by crackling and a glow, he looks out his window to see a nearby dwelling on fire. Rev. Otis bolts into the night shouting the alarm and arousing the occupants of the house, who barely escape.

Not having an alarm system to sound the warning, whatever means nearby is used to rouse help. Church bells at St. Mary Anne’s and the Methodist Churches are soon tolling. There are pistol shots and more cries of fire; the telephone exchange joins in by calling all phone renters.

This brings practically every one of North East’s 1,100 residents face to face with a “terrorizing sight.” Two houses are already “in the clutches of the fire fiend.” Flames are spreading south and north swiftly, North East’s newspaper, the Cecil Star reports. “The pity of it all is the helplessness of the hundreds who come to the rescue.”

The double house of Joseph T. Kenney and T. C. McCracken beside the Methodist parsonage is first on fire. Swiftly, flames spread to the nearby parsonage. Soon the roof of “the finest, the largest, and the most costly building in town,” the church, is in flames. As the church roof blazes, the church bell high up in the tower of the building continues its “almost human appeal for help,” to the very last. Then it falls, burying “itself in the molten and unshapely mass of metal” that was once a church bell, observes editor George O. Garey of the Star.

Towns-people Organize to Fight the Inferno

Towns-people speedily organize to fight the inferno, but the only means available to them is a bucket brigade. North East has “no other fire apparatus of any description.” Citizens willingly keep to the task nonetheless. “Bucket brigades, with men, women and children in the lines,” hold to the work heroically and keep the buckets full reports Editor Garey.

With the M.E. Church just catching fire, a general conflagration appears imminent — the situation is serious! Dr. Housekeeper wires Elkton and Havre De Grace for aid. Chief Giles of the Singerly Fire Company advises that getting Elkton’s steam fire engine to North East will be impossible because the road between the towns is so bad. Also the apparatus can’t be sent promptly by rail. Havre De Grace finds the same condition, reports the Cecil Democrat.

Dr. Housekeeper next telegrams Wilmington. That city’s fire department responds and has some “hundred men and two steam engines loaded on flat cars” at the railroad yard. They are on their way when word comes, the fire is under control. Two steamers get as far as Newark by six a.m. when they get word that the fire is checked, says the Democrat. Another newspaper, the Midland Journal of Rising Sun, reports the fire department is loading apparatus on flat cars preparatory to the railroad run to North East when the word comes. Railroad officials later tell town commissioners they will not make a charge for the “partial service rendered.”

North East doesn’t have a municipal water system so the steamers would have pumped water from the river. This isn’t a problem though because the river is within 400 feet of the “ill-fated locality,” and easily accessible. A heroic effort by the bucket brigade to save the church is unavailing. Quick work succeeds in getting all the furniture, pews, organs, piano, Bibles and hymn books and the membership list for the church out of the doomed structure before the roof falls in. Church records in the parsonage are destroyed. Meanwhile, on the north side of the fire, the other half of the double dwelling (the vacant McCracken part) is quickly destroyed.

The brick dwelling and store of W. J. Cameron about ten feet distance,several times catches fire, but is saved by the hard and steady work of the bucket brigade. Mr. Cameron’s store suffers heavy damage though. Several other buildings in the vicinity catch fire, but are also saved by quick work of citizen firefighters. A “score of properties,” including the Grand Army Hall, the Ford building, occupied as a shirt factory, the Thomas Hotel, besides stores and houses are in great danger. Most of them are on “fire at times from flying sparks,” but are promptly extinguished by volunteers. People living in the neighborhood realize the danger in which their homes are placed.”A score or more of the residences are made bare of their furniture, in the face of what has every appearance of an impending personal calamity and loss” to much of the town. The frame buildings south of the Church, owned by Ida Thomas catches fire but is saved. A narrow street intervenes between these building and the church. To prevent the spread of flames further along S. Main Street, volunteers plan to blow up one house in this row, but they get the fire under control before this is done.

The Fight Succeeds

The stubborn fight of the bucket brigade eventually succeeds “in snatching from the burning grip of the fire monster, the other surrounding properties.” And the morning was very calm, else the havoc would have been much greater than it is, the Cecil County News reports. The absence of wind saves the town from a general conflagration the Democrat adds. Editor George O. Garey of North East has an opinion: “North East got its first genuine fright and the long deferred lesson was taught its people for neglecting to provide proper protection against fire.

Click here for Part I

Singerly Fire Company to Hold Fire & Police Badge and Patch Show Sept. 24, 2011

Press Release

A “Fire & Police Badge and Patch” show will be held at Singerly Fire Co. Elkton, Maryland on Saturday September 24, 2011 from 9 AM to 3 PM.  The show will feature over twenty five dealers who will offer, for viewing and sale, collectible fire & police badges and patches. All funds received are for the benefit of Singerly Volunteer Fire Company Elkton, MD.

The Singerly Fire Hall is located at 300 Newark Avenue Elkton, MD, near the intersection of Routes 213 and 279. From I-95 take Exit# 109 (Rt. 279 Newark, DE/ Elkton, MD) interchange toward Elkton approx. 3 miles on right.  Admission is $3.00 per person – children under 12 admitted free of charge. Lunch and refreshments will be available for sale by the Singerly Fire Company Ladies Auxiliary. For additional information contact ayers.we@hotmail.com or call 410 398 7735 (During show hours 410-398-7300).

Maryland Historical Trust Representative Works With Elkton Board to Untangle Matters Related to Historic District

Elkton Town Meeting, Sept. 14, 2011 – After an August meeting
between the mayor and commissioners and the Historic and Architectural Review Committee (HARC) created more questions than answers, the elected officials asked the Maryland Historical Trust to help them sort things out.  As a result Cory Kegersie, a preservation professional with the Trust, attended the workshop to untangle things.  I understand “. . . you may have been left
with more questions than answers as to what is historic district zoning and
what it requires. . .  My goal is to help you make informed decisions with what I think is the right information and maybe correct some slight misstatement . . .”  As the presentation started, Commissioner Jablonski wanted to know if HARC representatives were going to attend the discussion.  A staff member informed her that although no one was present they were notified of the meeting.

Historic districts are a form of zoning overlay with particular rights and restrictions and the commission, a quasi-judicial body, is similar to a planning board, he explained. As a result there are certain things you have to do in a certain way to protect you and your citizens and assure due process in protecting property rights and the legislative rights of government.  In this realm, the commission makes determinations on “alterations to the exterior of buildings, not interiors.”   On that point Commissioner Givens sought clarification,
“in the interior you can do whatever you want?”   The authority is limited to the exterior, Cory assured him.

It is my understanding that the discussion of design guidelines is where the topic got complicated, Cory remarked as he displayed a map showing Elkton’s large inventory of historic structures.  Design guidelines are used for the review, so
it’s not a matter of personal taste.”  It’s a tool that ensures a board is making consistent, reasonable decisions, not rendering opinions based on personal preference.   So they use these as guidelines, not strict enforcement tools, Commissioner Hicks inquired. “The federal standards are broad and there are ten of them. . . To the home owner, getting this short list doesn’t make a whole lot of sense so commissions typically adopt the illustrated guidelines to help owners.”   Cory remarked as he displayed examples from Bel
Air, Cumberland, Snow Hill and other places.

“They come in all shapes and sizes and almost all have lots of pictures,” he remarked while pointing to examples of how they provide guidance to the building owner.  The guidelines “serve to let homeowners know what the expectations are and give something the commissioner use in order to make decisions.  The philosophy that underlay the standards gets translated into real world examples.  These are not regulations, but guidelines that serve as policy decision aids.”

“All we want is to protect the historic value and keep the small town façade or feel,” Commissioner Hicks remarked.  “We want to protect that.  New buildings come and suddenly Elkton is no longer that quaint small town with history.
It goes away just like that.” Responding to the Commissioner’s closing observation Cory added that he once told the mayor of Salisbury that “no one ever came to Salisbury to see their strip malls.  In terms of small town feel and appearance, the quality of architecture does definitely make a difference.”

You owe it to yourself to have some realistic and justifiable rationale and guidelines so you don’t end up being the pretty committee,” the state
preservation official emphasized.  When asked how common historic districts were in Maryland, he noted that most town’s Elkton’s size and most that are participating in the Main Street program have historic districts.

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Cecil Whig Searches for ‘Swiss Cheese” Historic District

Cecil Whig:  Battle brews over history in Elkton

Dr. Davy McCall to Speak at Historical Society’s Annual Meeting Oct. 17, 2011

The annual meeting of the Historical Society of Cecil County will be held on Monday, October 17, 2011, at the Chesapeake Inn Banquet Room, 605 2nd Street, Chesapeake City. Our guest speaker will be Dr. Davy McCall. Dr. McCall received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1962. He has had a long and distinguished career in the Foreign Service, focusing on economic development, spending many years abroad with the World Bank. He has authored a book on the 200th anniversary of St. Paul’s Church and has restored three 18th century homes on the Eastern Shore. He was the founding chair of the Kent County Historic Preservation commission and current serves as vice-chair. Dr. McCall has donated a unique collection of 19th century materials related to the Susquehanna region and will be speaking about his generous contribution. In addition members of the Cecil County Heritage Troupe and Boxturtle Bob will be performing during the evening.

The cost of the dinner is $30 per person for members or $35.00 per person for non-members. You may select between Crab Cake or Chicken Marsala. Your meal will include salad, coffee or tea and dessert.

To reserve for the evening, send a check in the property amount to the Historical Society, 135 E. Main Street, Elkton, MD. 21921. The deadline for reservations is October 7, 2011.

Cecil Whig in Search of the ‘Swiss Cheese’ Historic District

In today’s Cecil Whig a column examines an issue members of Elkton’s historic and Architectural Review Committee (HARC) initiated when they met with the town board and discussed eliminating or reducing regulations protecting Elkton’s surviving cultural resources.  As a result of all the fuzz about “preserving stately homes, procedures for demolishing old buildings, and enforcement of historic building regulations,” Cecil Whig columnist Ed Okonowicz headed downtown to see what was going on and see if he could “locate the top historical spots.”

That proved to be challenging, he wrote.  One downtown regular and a trustee of the Historic Elk Landing Foundation, Jon Carpenter, was interviewed.  He described Elkton’s policy that contributes to the “current historic district dilemma” as one of “benign neglect.” 

The confusion, frustration and genuine regret over lost opportunities, “might support suggestions by some members of the town’s Historic and Architectural Review Committee that it continuation may not be worthwhile,” Okonowicz said.  “Unfortunately for some time, it appears preservation efforts were ineffectual and not forward thinking.  Efforts by county and Elkton agencies to entice travelers to view the city’s heritage face a steep uphill challenge because very little structural history survives.  Perhaps Elkton’s poor historic preservation legacy should serve as an example of what over community should not do and proves that in some cases, the present may be too late to salvage what’s left of a proud community’s rapidly vanishing past,” the columnist concludes.

Click here to see the full story in the Cecil Whig

Historic District Committee Meeting With Commissioners Got Off Track as all They Heard was Dissolve It, Other Members Say

Elkton Town Hall – August 31, 2011 – After dispatching a Historic and Architectural Review Committee (HARC) decision involving signs on a physician’s office downtown, the panel kicked around concerns about impressions that were created during the Aug 10 workshop with elected officials. The meeting with the mayor and commissioners got off to a track I wasn’t anticipating, Paula Newton, the Chair, informed the committee. “I wanted to know if they were going to support the decisions we make as so far they haven’t.” But “all they heard was dissolve the historic district,” Linda Griffith added as Paula nodded in agreement.

The mayor is under the impression the other elected officials now want to get rid of the district because of the burdensome nature of the regulations since the HARC discussion centered around elimination of the special district or reduction in its size. “We scared the commissioners into thinking we’re going to regulate” the minutia in buildings. “The reality is the guidelines in other towns are broad and give you a lot of leeway. . . . Depending on the age and history of the structure, we’re not going to apply strict guidelines, and that’s something the mayor and commissioners didn’t hear. These guidelines we’re talking about really are broad and they’re recommendations. . . . They’re not set in stone. We’re going to be lenient on a 1970s building, in comparison to a historic one.”

Noting the other point of view, Josh Brown went back to the signage discussion that took place when he mentioned the “heavy handed guidelines we’re going to enforce. . . . You’re telling this guy he’s got to put up an appropriate sign, but like counsel said there are plenty of others that aren’t in compliance.” The town attorney had weighed in on whether HARC should regulate the sign as there were plenty of others that weren’t in compliance. Those were done before the HARC committee was created and the authority to regulate those displays wasn’t in place, Paula answered. “There are some buildings that shouldn’t be in the historic district,” Josh continued as Paula added that if something came up with those non-contributing buildings they would be treated leniently. “We’re trying to preserve what we have,” she continued and they’re not going to make you go back and put something in that wasn’t there. “If you build it in the 1970s you go by that code and not this code,” Mark Clark added.

With the exchange winding down, Josh talked about whether certain areas should be in the district. Paula reemphasized that the regulations don’t’ require a strict approach to buildings that aren’t contributing to the historical fabric of the neighborhood as she noted the need to protect cultural resources that still exist in some of the areas. She wrapped up the exchanges by advising that the Maryland Historical Trust was going to have a preservation planner from the state attend a meeting with Elkton’s Mayor and Commissioners to help the elected officials sort out the concerns that were raised during the workshop.

Downtown Elkton structures