The Gilpin Building Anchors a Corner in Downtown Elkton

The old commercial district in Elkton has several architecturally interesting cultural resources, one of which is the Gilpin building, a centuries-old surviving structure. This substantial three-story brick vernacular building was the subject of a recent inquiry, as we were asked to investigate the past at the southwest corner of North and High Streets.

gilpin building at night elkton

During the 1880s, the town experienced a substantial building boom as industries opened up along the creek and the railroad, creating a larger demand for commercial outlets and dwellings.  As part of that boom, the central business district started expanding beyond the original boundaries along Main Street as commercial enterprises stretched up North Street toward the railroad tracks.

“Gilpin Hall,” the building that now stands on this corner was one of the many that enhanced the town during that decade of growth.  John Gilpin, the postmaster and prominent businessman, started constructing this commodious building in the fall of 1887 and it was ready for occupants in March 1888.  The Masonic Lodge met in their new room on March 20th of that year and on the grand occasion, they “partook of an excellent oyster supper at the restaurant of William Giles in honor of the occasion,” according to the Cecil Whig.  That same month postal operations moved one block north from a temporary location to “spacious quarters in the Gilpin Building.”

When it opened, it housed the post office, lawyers’ offices, and the Masonic Hall.  Soon, the building also had a barber shop, and that service continued throughout most of the 20th century.  By 1889, there was a need for more space so Gilpin got a building permit from the town, authorizing a 14′ X 17′ addition at a cost of $600.  In 1918, the county extension agent moved there.  As the decades zipped along some minor additions were made, each adding to the architectural value of the structure.   Today, the Masonic Lodge still maintains its headquarters at this corner.

It continued to serve as the post office until about 1925 when mail distribution moved across the Street to the new McCool building.  But the Union Lodge NO. 48 A.F. & A.M. continued to occupy the upper floors.  Today, it remains an important contributing structure in Elkton’s historic district.

Click here to see the full report.

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The Gilpin Building in the center of Elkton

The Cecil County “Library on Wheels”

The Cecil County Library's First bookmobile in 1947.  Source:  Cecil Whig.
The Cecil County Library’s First bookmobile in 1947. Source: Cecil Whig.

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The bookmobile a few decades later.

The times were changing for readers after World War II and Cecil County kept up as it organized a county library system.  The first step was to hire a professional librarian, Ruth Miller, and she made the establishment of a “library on wheels” a priority.  Filled with shelves, the bookmobile started rolling down the road in 1947 as it carried books to stations scattered across the rural area.  Miss Miller, brought years of experience in organizing systems, coming here from the newly established Mohawk College Library at Utica, NY.  Before that she organized a public library at Hamtramck, Mich. where she served the city as its librarian for 10 years.  In the second half of 1947, the bookmobile, “painted a robin egg blue, with navy blue lettering on all four side in bold type” became a familiar and welcome sight on the roads and highway of Cecil County as it transported 800 volumes of valued reading material to “stations” in villages and wide spots in the road.  In a time when literature and reading material were scare and many lived far away from the local reading room, it was a welcome sight when the mobile library arrived with fresh material for a weekly visit in places that stretch from Oakwood to Warwick.  As the librarian worked to provide Cecil County with a first-class institution, she reported that by Oct. 1 5,000 new books would be ready for circulation, in addition to the old books already in the library.

Cecil County New Deal History Found on WPA Today

WPA Today, a website published by Brent McKee, contains an interesting virtual exhibit of WPA projects around Maryland.  He has drawn on Great Depression era photographs and art work in the collection at the University of Maryland College Park Archives and added his own current images to it as he travels around the State.  The Maryland exhibits includes a number of Cecil County projects that caught our attention, including the African-American Schoolhouse in Port Deposit, the Pleasant Hill Fire Tower, street work in Elkton, the Elkton reservoir, water and sewer work in Chesapeake City and more.  We think readers of a Window on Cecil Count’s Past will find this site of interest.  Thanks Brent for sharing  Maryland New Deal history on the Web.

The Website WPA Today
The Website WPA Today

Singerly Station 14 Shines on the Last Day of Spring 2013

As Cecil County anticipates the arrival of summer, the Singerly Fire Company Station in Kenmore was looking fine in the late afternoon sunshine on the last day of spring 2013.  Station 14, some seven miles from Elkton, opened in 1978 to serve the far northern part of the fire protection district.  It serves Fair Hill, Providence, Lewisville, Appleton, Cherry Hill, Pleasant Hill, and other northern reaches of the territory.  It was dedicated to Edgar (Speck) Slaughter Jr., who was the chief from 1960 to 1969.  Gary Storke was the president of the company overseeing the opening of the substation, which greatly reduced travel time to an emergency.

Singerly Fire Company Sta. 14 in Kenmore.

St. John’s United Methodist Church Shines on a Fine Day As Spring Fades to Summer

St. John's Methodist Church Lewisville
St. John’s United Methodist Church in Lewisville, PA>

Sitting on a hilltop in Lewisville is a fine old house of worship, St. John’s United Methodist Church.  Located yards south of the Mason-Dixon Line in Maryland, the church has a historic past.   And next to it is the cemetery where ten Civil War Veterans, members of GAR Post 10, are buried.  On this bright day with a beautiful blue sky filled with white puffy cumulus clouds, St. John’s looked attractive atop that hill on the state line.

Cemetery Lewisville PA

Meet Local Auithors at Elkton Central Library , June 22

Press Release – Cecil County Public Library 

Sixteen local authors will share their latest work at the Elkton Central Library on Saturday, June 22, 2013, from 1-4pm. Meet and greet your favorite local authors and have the opportunity to discuss the writing process, explore inspiration, and check out some of their latest work!

Listen to live readings, buy local autographed books and enter the prize drawing. Readers and aspiring writers of all ages are encouraged to attend. The following genres will be represented: Inspirational, Children’s Literature, Local History, Cookbooks, Self-Help, Historical Fiction, Science Fiction, Horror, Romance, and Native American Fiction.

Meet the following authors: Michele Chynoweth, J.R. Coffey, CC Colee, Milt Diggins, Cathy Gohlke, Karin Harrison, David Healey, Terrie McClay, William Prins, W.P. Rigler, Richelle Rodgers, Vernon Schmid, Becky Titleman, Pam Tomlinson, Pat Valdata, Ken Wiggins.

Call 410-996-5600 x481 for more information or visit Cecil County Public Library’s website: www.cecil.ebranch.info

Local Authors Day 2013 small (2)

The Sassafras River Drawbridge in 1968

The old Sassafras River Drawbridge, the vital link between Georgetown and Fredericktown, had been around for 51 years in 1968, when a Whig photojournalist did a piece called the “The Keeper of the Bridge.”  The tenders that June were D Raymond Hill of Kennedyville on the dayshift and Harry Redding of Galena on nights.  They were responsible for raising and lowering the structure during that busy summer, letting boats pass through.

The Sassafras River Bridge between Fredericktown and Georgetown, the link between Kent and Cecil counties. Source:  Cecil Whig, June 1968
he Sassafras River Bridge between Fredericktown and Georgetown, the link between Kent and Cecil counties. Source: Cecil Whig, June 1968

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D. Raymond Hill, the bridge tender at the Drawbridge between Cecil and Kent counties.

Passage of Centuries Transforms the Land at Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area

Cecil County Life Magazine
Cecil County Life Magazine

The current issue of Cecil County Life, a Chester County Press publication, has an informative article about a historical investigation focused on understanding centuries long transformations on the land at the Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area.

Emily Kilby decided to make a scholarly, in-depth study of this place in northeastern Cecil County, a couple of years ago.  The interest in digging into long unexamined records from earlier times, something that would require weeks of work, grew slowly as she strolled the area.  On those leisurely visits, accompanied by her two dogs, she noticed surviving artifacts, including stone ruins, crumbling foundations, unexplained trenches, and other fading but visible markers of human activity.

Puzzled by those vestiges, she decided to find answers to her questions.  At first, according to the article, Emily thought it would be a quick search, but in doing preliminary work the curious park-goer found “there wasn’t much.”  No one had previously undertaken much of a study so “I decided to do it myself,” she noted.

Her initial work started at the Historical Society with 19th century maps, which  highlighted the nature of the land at different points in time.  Once the cartographic baseline was visualized, she followed the holders of the land back through time and owners as generations came and went.  The retired magazine editor spent lots of time doing fieldwork too, visiting the ruins to document and collect visual data.  The checking of estate records and wills and much more followed.

At the Hagley Library in Wilmington, her due diligence really paid off.  William duPont started piecing together his country estate, “purchasing parcel after parcel of land – nearly 8,000 acres in all – beginning in the late 1920s”  There she found the 1931 inventory for his estate.  Modern technology such as Google Earth also supported the in-depth investigation.

Emily has given two standing room only talks on the subject at Fair Hill as over capacity crowds were drawn to each event.  People were anxious to hear about the copious amounts of information she had collected.  She had tapped into an audience of local history enthusiasts, genealogists, park supporters, conservationists, preservationists, and the horse-industry crowd.

Called “Investigating Fair Hill’s Past,” be sure to check out the interesting piece written by Carla Lucas.  By taking a serious, scholarly approach to an important subject, while collecting and interpreting a large body of primary source materials, Emily has added greatly to our scholarly understanding of the past in Cecil.  These types of comprehensive studies of an area with so much heritage just waiting to be carefully examined are important.

There are also a number of other engaging articles in the issue of Cecil County Life Magazine, too.  Thanks Carla for an interesting article.  And thanks Emily for undertaking and sharing the careful work done with this scholarly examination.

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The ruins at the BeeHive near the Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area

Cecil County Public Safety Oral History Project Continues With Additional Interviews

Jim Long joined the force in the early 1970s after returning from duty in Vietnam.

In November 2012, with the encouragement of Willis May, the Historical Society launched the Elkton Police Oral History Project with a group of retired Elkton Police Officers.  The purpose of the initiative was to carefully document the story of the force in the 1960s and 1970s.  As we moved through the preliminaries, Willie, our project leader and a retired detective, suggested we expand the scope, making it the Cecil County Public Safety Oral History Project in order to create a record around all first responders.  Thus we now have a broader objective.

Marshall Purner examines a picture of the force in 1968.

We also promised to give readers periodic updates as we taped additional recordings.  Well today we interviewed two additional Elkton officers, Kenny CIine and Jim Long, from the 1960s and 1970s.  As these two veteran patrolmen hadn’t been seen by their colleagues in decades, a number of additional retirees tagged along.  Once our work is edited, the footage will become a record that is accessible to anyone interested in the subject.

After documenting the interviews, the group enjoyed an informal get together at an Elkton restaurant.  Amidst smiles, waves, and handshakes and tales of long ago, the sense of camaraderie was obvious as they reminisced about the passage of nearly forty years and the challenges of a time when manpower was limited and resources were scant.  And just as if it was yesterday the professional bond, the friendship, and the shared sense of duty in serving and protecting the community was there too.  Oh sure some of those war stories from long ago haven’t suffered at all from repeated retellings.  But there were also conservations about the era when professionalization of policing got its start here as these men had a direct hand in that.
At the Society we are going to continue to work on getting a solid body of oral history material together that captures their experiences serving and protecting the community during the period when criminal justice was evolving to deal with the challenges of some troubling times.  We’ll keep you updated as this initiative moves along.

This morning former members of the Elkton Police Dept. pause for a photo: (L to R) Marshall Purner, Ken Cline, Dwayne Pease, Terry Lewis, Willis May, Joe Zurolo, and Jim Long.

Washington Post: 45 Years After RFK’s Death, Recalling the Kennedy Funeral Train in Cecil County

Forty-five years ago, on Sat., June 8, 1968, Robert F Kennedy’s Funeral train made a long journey from New York City to Washington, DC.  As it passed through Cecil County, thousands of people lined the tracks, and when the train rolled through North East, 15-year-old Michael Scott was there with his mother.

His father elected a couple of years earlier as the first president of the Cecil County Branch of the NAACP, couldn’t be there as he was a track supervisor for the railroad.  He had to make sure the special train got safely through this section. It had already encountered trouble in North Jersey as an approaching locomotive had struck mourners lining the tracks as the two engines neared each other and those waiting to pay their respects failed to notice the freight coming in the other direction.

That awful year, with so much sadness in the nation, isn’t something that people who lived through the period will ever forget, and the Washington Post has a feature about that troubling time 45 years ago.  The paper has interviewed people who recalled that day.  In Cecil County, they talked with Michael Scott about his recollections and the things that were happening with Civil Rights in Cecil County as the times were changing in the 1960s.

Click here to check out the article on the Kennedy Funeral Train.

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Cecil Whig photo of the crowd at Elkton Station as the Kennedy Funeral train passed through on June 8, 1968