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Early African American Schools in Elkton

Posted on August 13, 2022August 13, 2022 by admin
The Elkton "Colored School," one of several African American Schools in town.
This 1922 Sanborn Map of Elkton shows the “colored school” on the corner of Bethel and Booth streets. (source: Library of Congress:

On Booth Street between the George Washington Carver Leadership Center and Wright’s A.M.E. Church, there stands a small, nondescript masonry block building. On this parcel by 1892, there was a frame schoolhouse for African-American children in Elkton, according to Board of Education Minute Books and Sanborn Maps. Keys and Miller Lumber Company, of Elkton, and Strawbridge and Clothier, of Philadelphia, made contributions to help improve this facility.

In 1917, Julius Rosenwald, president of Sears, wanted to make a difference in education for young people in needy, segregated communities, so he established a foundation that encouraged the building of up-to-date schools in the south.

The Rosenwald Foundation donated $1,300 toward a $7,600 project in 1926, which significantly expanded the school on this parcel. This larger facility had classrooms for five teachers, according to Fisk University records. It was used to educate Black children until 1954.

The 1950 school for Black children in Elkton.
A circa 1950 photo of the structure that once served African-American school children before the modern school opened. (Source: Cecil County Board of Education Collection at the Historical Society of Cecil County)

When the new academic year got underway In 1954 there was a modern, mid-20th century school — now the Cecil County Public Schools central administration building — to serve the needs of 300 African-American students across Cecil County. The Carver School was formally dedicated in January 1955.

.Just after the Civil War (1867), the county had started considering arrangements for African American Schools in Cecil County. While they mulled things over, churches in Elkton served as classrooms, but at some point in this post-Civil War era, there was a building that was used until the 1892 structure was built.

The modern African American School in Elkton opened in 1954.
Once the 1954-55 school year go underway students reported to the new school (now the administration building). It is nearly complete in this photo. (Source: Cecil Whig, Aug. 19, 1954)

For Additional Photos of African American Schools in Elkton

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