Join the Delaware Historical Society for an afternoon cruise on the C & D Canal aboard the Miss Clare as popular historian Michael Dixon tells the storyand history of transportation on this important link between the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays.
Following the one-hour voyage, we will visit the C & D Museum in Chesapeake City, Maryland.
Cutting a Path from Bay to Bay: History of the C & D Canal
Saturday, June 16, 2012 2:00 – 4:00 p.m.
Please arrive promptly at 1:30 p.m. at the C & D Canal Museum (815 Bethel Road, Chesapeake City, Maryland)
Cost: $15/members $20/non-members Price includes cruise and museum visit. Seats are limited – reservations required no later than June 11, 2012. Call (302) 655-7161 or deinfo@dehistory.org
A Civil War-era photo of Main Street in Elkton. The photographer is probably taking this image from Minihane’s (Howard House) and is looking up East Main Street. Source: Private Collection. Kermit Deboard had the original of this photo and sold copies at his shop,
As that bloody conflict, the Civil War, smoldered in 1862, a serious shortage of coins for everyday commerce had Cecil County merchants shuffling around, trying to find ways to make change. You could blame penny pinchers, hoarders, or simply the scarcity of the war, but whatever the cause, there was a shortage of gold, silver, and copper.
With coins largely out of circulation, the hue and cry for small change was at its height as the nation faced the second year of the tragic struggle. If silver did not become more plentiful, one Elkton merchant told the Cecil Democrat he would be forced to issue shinplasters. Shinplasters were paper currency issued privately in amounts as low as five cents.
A 25-cent Elkton note issued by the Mayor and Commissioners. Elkton printed $6,000 in paper currency. Source: private collection
To alleviate the shortage, the federal government authorized the issuance of paper currency in small denominations. Two Cecil County municipalities, Port Deposit and Elkton, joined others across the nation in issuing batches of notes with values of five, ten, twenty-five, and fifty cents. In Port Deposit, money bearing the municipality’s name began circulating in shops and businesses in November 1862. Elkton’s board ordered engraved plates from the American Bank Note Company and issued $6,000 in paper in February 1863. Soon people were using these small notes from the two towns to complete business transactions.
Civil War 10-cent paper money note issued by the Town of Port Deposit helped relieve the shortage of coins.
The newspaper editors didn’t approve of the paper money as they believed the “change panic” would soon be over. As for these “greasy nuisances as currency”, the Whig had a suggestion for merchants and shoppers. “Let everyone refuse them.” That was the remedy for “shinplaster fever,” the paper remarked. Regardless of the stance taken by the local editors, the issuance of municipal paper currency alleviated the hard coin crunch that was crippling the local economy.
A Civil War Kepi and the Slave Register (tax assessment book). Source: a photo of artifacts in the collection of the Historical Society of Cecil County
Around noon on this comfortable Tuesday, the sun broke through the clouds as people headed out for lunch on Main Street in Elkton. The break in the overcast sky allowed the sun to shine long enough for office workers from the courthouse and other places to enjoy the noon-hour and to create some streetscape photo opportunities on a route that’s been traveled since the 1600s. The weather service says the break is brief as overcast skies and showers remain in the forecast for another day.
The Mayor and Commissioners of Elkton practically turned back the clock during Elkton History Month in May 1987, an occasion for celebrating the Elkton Bicentennial, the 200th anniversary of the town’s incorporation. Now, as the municipality prepares to mark its 225th birthday, we’ll post some of those twenty-five-year-old photos from days that were full of lectures, slide shows, walking tours, museum exhibits, theatrical performances, proclamations, speeches, and reenactments focused on the community’s colonial and early federal past.
Mayor James Crouse appointed a citizen committee of volunteers to oversee the schedule, which was packed full of heritage and popular entertainment events. In this series of photos, the Mayor and Ed McKeown, the chairman of the Head of Elk Bicentennial Committee, cut a ribbon opening the headquarters for the celebration in the old Boulden Ford Building. In another one, members of the council are preparing to reenact the original town meeting, where the charter was signed.
We have some aging videos that we’ll digitize and share over the next couple of weeks as the current celebration gets underway.
The Mayor and Commissioners celebrate the Elkton Bicentennial.
Mayor James Crouse and Ed McKeowen, chairman of the Elkton Bicentennial Committee
Elkton is preparing to celebrate its 225th anniversary in a few weeks, according to signs that sprouted up around town. The municipality, Town Commissioner and Elkton Alliance Director Mary Jo Jablonski reported at a recent council meeting, was established on May 25, 1787. To mark this important milestone in the annals of the community, the Alliance, the county seat’s revitalization authority, is hosting a number of activities. These include a downtown classic car show, national marriage day, a 5K run & old fashion street dance, and Memorial Day parade, the elected official reported. For more information contact the Elkton Alliance at 410-398-5076 or www.elktonalliance.org.
It seems just a short time ago that the county seat, a place that always found its history important, was observing the 200th anniversary. For that big celebration, there were publications detailing the history of the old colonial town, lots of lectures, a reenactment of the charter, walking tours, a heritage oriented play, interpretive museum exhibits, special postal cancellations, and lots of other history products. Of course, the typical community festivities filled the calendar too, including a big parade and a popular downtown festival.
One of the highlights we fondly recall was a program that brought history to life. Mayor James Crouse and the commissioners skillfully played the role of those early founding officials. Complete with council members in colonial garb, and motions and votes from the era, some engaging theatrics filled the afternoon, as the public enjoyed the performance. Mayor Crouse, played his part well, bantering with the crowd. Other commissioners fell right in line with the show as if they were regular performers on stage, joking with the town bailiff, newspaper reporters and the audience.
These are great life-time memories to be made as a community honors it roots and its heritage. We have some video tape of that day (especially the reenactment) so perhaps we’ll digitize some of it to share with readers. Those publications that explored Elkton’s history are also something we keep nearby on a shelf for frequent consultation as questions come up. Mrs. Dorothy Robinson, Mrs. Eva Muse and others spent lots of time digging up stories about Elkton’s past and getting it into print. And there were Mrs. Robinson’s informative lectures on town history.
And now we near another anniversary, a moment in time to be proudly recalled for decades, as the Elkton Alliance prepares to celebrate the 225th anniversary of the founding of a historic town and honor its roots.
Lucius A. Gerry, 1st Lt., Battery B., 1st Maryland Light Artillery
The Society will host a reception on June 2 to honor Dr. Davy McCall, the generous donor of the Gerry Collection, an important new group of research materials pertaining to Cecil County. The large collection, created between 1801 and 1931, contains original manuscripts related to the Civil War, Port Deposit, the Susquehanna, and the family during the time period. The manuscripts include letters, journals, Civil War diaries and company record books, legal documents, African-American materials, and ephemera.
The reception formally opening this resource to the public takes place at the Historical Society at 135 E. Main Street., Elkton on June 2, 2012, at 2:00 p.m. Light refreshments will be served.
A professional archivist, Jenifer Dolde, catalogued the collection and a 39 page, Google searchable, finding aid is available online. Click here for an earlier blog post on the donation and click here to access the finding aid.
John Kilsavage, a rare book and manuscript dealer, in Havre de Grace said: “Due to the large amount of information it [the collection] offers up from both ledgers and personal documents, researchers will be able to gain an amazing understanding of both personal life prior to the Civil War and after the war ends. The consistency of the letters, being from one family and the vastness of the collection makes it one of a kind.”
The manuscripts specialist, talking specifically about the letters, added, “The content was amazing, both from personal observation to military logistics. Letters discussed the loss of life to infection and illness, discussions and mentioning of both Stonewall Jack and Robert E. Lee, and actions in the field and kindness and bravery of the men. The letters were extensive in their description and understanding of the complexity of war. ”
Please join the Society on June 2nd, as we honor the generous donor of this valuable records group and formally introduce the research materials to the public.
Deputy Frank Muller in the early 1980s with his sheriff’s office medic unit.
The recent discussions about how to improve the delivery of ambulance service in Cecil County brought to mind an earlier time when a similar examination was going on. Back in the early 1980s the fire companies struggled to find enough volunteers to answer the heavy volume of calls that came in each day in the growing county.Frank Muller, who was a deputy sheriff, came up with an innovative idea, a Deputy-Medic program. Muller, a certified law enforcement officer and advanced life support instructor, had just returned from a four-year stint in Ocean City, where an ALS program has been established. Deputies were on the road 24/7 so why not have the officers certified as EMS providers support the fire company, he reasoned.
Everyone thought this was a great idea as it supported the existing volunteer system, so one day in 1983 medics started prowling the county, but they weren’t in ALS units. These medics in patrol cars answered police calls, served court papers, transported prisoners, and responded as support units to the fire companies. That preliminary step in what would evolve into the modern Emergency Medical Services system we have today, helped a lot with pre-hospital care.
But this approach of having law enforcement personnel help deliver ambulance service wasn’t new. The North East Police Department, jump-started the idea thirty years earlier. Concerned about the availability of an ambulance to transport sick or injured people to the hospital, the town council arranged to buy a combination police cruiser-ambulance. Soon on a day in June 1953, Officer Otis Ferguson started patrolling the town, keeping an eye on things. But if there was a medical emergency, he was right there too, providing transport to Union Hospital. Three years later, the North East Volunteer Fire Company launched an ambulance service (1956).
North East’s combination police cruiser and ambulance. in 1953
Cecil County C & P Phone Book for 1940 (personal collection)
Since most people looking up a number these days go directly to the mass media of the 21st century, Google, or some other search engine, the once essential phone book is in danger of becoming a fading memory. Verizon is eliminating routine delivery of white pages, although printing of yellow pages will continue. We will grant Verizon that these handy information sources are quickly becoming obsolete for modern-day usage, as it’s been a long time since we paged through the pages of the phone book.
But they were once essential, with the annual directories having recurring daily use and being kept in a readily accessible place. According to Verizon spokesperson Stephanie Hodge, the telephone directories were published for over 100 years in the mid-Atlantic. “From the very beginning, someone always wanted to advertise in them.” The early ones were thin affairs but they spoke volumes about what was happening in every community.
The yellow pages of the phone book for 1932 contains advertisements for Perryville Taxi companies.
Early in 1900, as the Diamond State Phone Company was busy installing instruments in Elkton, it published the first list of subscribers in Cecil County. It was a simple register of individuals who were on the network. Most were clustered in Elkton (70) and North East (12), but there were “talking machines” in Childs, Bay View, Providence, Singerly, and Chesapeake City.
With each passing year the content grew. By 1908, as the Delmarva Peninsula was becoming a “network of wires” and the instrument was coming more and more into general use, the Cecil Farmers Telephone Company in Rising Sun issued an eight page publication. By 1945, the Chesapeake and Potomac publication contained 48 pages and included yellow pages with headings that are recognizable today.
Once, decades ago, while doing an investigation, I talked with the “Clerk of the Phone Directories” at Verizon’s headquarters in Richmond, VA. The clerk, apparently a holdover from the regulated era of telephony, managed the library for the directories that the telecommunications giant had published. It’s hard to say as companies have streamlined and reorganized to create efficiencies what happened to that position and all those valuable sources of information.
Here are a few tips for deriving dating clues old phone numbers. Into the 1950s, telephone numbers were listed by naming the exchange and the three or four digits for each connection. The Cecil Theatre was thus listed as Cecilton 3551. However, starting in the mid-1950s the exchanges switched to various names, which involved dialing two letters and five numbers so, for example, Keetley Motors in Port Deposit was DRake 5-5481 in 1956. Port Deposit was the first exchange switched to this modern dialing convention, but others soon followed. Elkton’s exchange was known as EXport 8. By 1965, the Bell Network eliminated exchange names since it was a source of dialing errors. So the number in 1965 for Union Hospital became 398-4000, replacing EXport 8-4000.
The Historical Society of Cecil County maintains large collections of telephone directories to help patrons with research questions. Ordinary, everyday things like a phonebook, when published annually for over one hundred years, can be particularly valuable tools for historical and genealogical research.
As Elkton shook off the effects of the Great Depression and World War II a tremendous amount of growth occurred in the community. To keep up with the demands of the expanding place, new housing developments sprouting up in farm fields at the edge of town, the Singerly Fire Company launched a series of advances. One of those involved replacing two obsolete pieces of firefighting equipment with a 1952 Oren, a “heavy duty pumper,” capable of pumping 750 gallons of water a minute. It also had a booster tank carrying three hundred gallons of water. Costing almost $17,000, the Oren went in service in January 1952. The department also had a modern fire station on North Street for the unit, which had opened in 1950. It is this unit that recently returned home to Singerly.
The Oren parked near the station on North Street.
A January 1952 article about the Oren from the Cecil Demorat.
A 60 year old firetruck has returned home at last to Singerly Fire Company.
Officials at the Elkton fire company welcomed the 1951 Oren fire truck during a ceremony last weekend. Charles Richard Fox, a former Oren firetruck salesman who purchased the truck from Singerly for $500 20 years ago, fully restored it. He has now returned it back to Singerly, which plans to exhibit it in its museum.
