Remembering President Kennedy in Cecil County in Nov. 1963

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Governor Carvel, President Kennedy, and Governor Tawes prepare to cut the ribbon — (Cheeseman Photo)

On Nov. 14, 1963, more than 5,000 people gathered at the Mason Dixon Line to watch President John F. Kennedy, Maryland Governor J. Millard Tawes and  Delaware Governor Elbert N Carvel dedicate the Northeastern Expressway, the area’s first modern-day toll road.  A helicopter brought the nation’s leader to the famous old line where a speakers stand was set-up for the ceremony.  The Delaware National Guard played “Hail to the Chief” while the president walked to the stand to offer remarks.

After snipping the ribbon and unveiling a marker on the state line, the president shook hands while returning to the helicopter.  At the door of the craft, he waved to the crowd before disappearing inside.  While the bird faded into the eastern horizon, the area was bathed in a dramatic sunset as people headed back to their cars on this chilly Thursday afternoon, the Morning News reported.  The chopper’s flight took him to the Wilmington Airport where he climbed aboard a DC 8 for a trip to New York.  Our 35th president’s 62 minutes visit to the region was over.

As traffic began zipping along the superhighway for a fast trip through the county, people realized that the dream of many years was a reality. For years plans had been underway to provide a second thoroughfare to absorb some of the increased traffic on Pulaski Highway (Route 40). Economic development experts talked with great excitement about the opportunities the new road would bring to the county. Motorists were excited for they could rush along without one traffic light halting a journey between Baltimore and Wilmington, papers noted. On Route 40, which ran parallel to the new Interstate and had served as the main route for auto travel along the northeast corridor, service stations, motels, and restaurants reported that business was off nearly half the weekend after the fast road opened.

There was such optimism in the nation as the morning of November 22, 1963, dawned on the Chesapeake Bay.  At 7:00 a.m. on that quiet morning in Elkton, Patrolman Jerry Secor signed on duty, noting the weather in the police blotter.  It was mild on this Friday, but a thick fog blanketed the town.  On this Friday shift, things were subdued as he responded to three unremarkable calls, duly chronicling them in the official record book.

Then abruptly at 1:30 p.m. everything changed in the Eastern Shore town, the nation, and the town.  Officer Secor, in a careful hand, dutifully penned an entry in the Elkton Police docket:  “1:30 p.m.  President Kennedy shot and killed in Dallas Texas.”  For the remainder of that heartbreaking day, there is something about the unsettling quiet reflected in the complaint log as a deep dark, sadness penetrates the town and no calls come in for the remainder of the overnight shift.  Law-breaking had apparently come to a standstill as everyone — late-night regulars in Elkton’s noisy bars, teens out looking for a little mischief, and other wayward types —  stayed glued to television sets, trying to comprehend the terrible event in Texas.

Two operators worked the Armstrong Phone Company Switchboard in Rising Sun. Periodically lights on the board flickered on indicating someone had picked up one of the old hand crank telephones to make a call so the operators answered “number please.”  The call volume was routine as they juggled cords and plugs on the last day of the work week as the lunch hour rolled around. But in a flash the entire board lit up, alarming the operators. Something similar happened when one of the women activated the fire siren for people would call to see where the fire was.
 
But this time it was different for everyone on the network, it seemed, picked up receivers at exactly the same time. Answering as many calls as they could, they heard upset people saying did you hear the news, the president has been shot or connect me with so and so as callers reached out to talk about the unfolding tragedy. Sometime after newscasters announced the president had died, an erie silence settled over the telephone network as people headed home to be with family at this sad time and to monitor the newscasts.
 
Since it was the middle of the workday many people first received news from the radio. At Elkton’s top 40 AM Station, WSER, the mid-day disc jockey worked the turntable playing the hits of ’63 when a network flash interrupted his entertaining mid-day routine.  Once the first flash got everyone’s attention, listeners huddled near receivers at home, work, and in cars to hear the latest.  As the hours unfolded the network kept up a steady stream of bulletins and flashes.
 
Les Coleman had opened Cecil’s first station but was working as a sales representative at WDOV in Dover that day.  When he checked with the Dover station, they told him that they were going to pull all commercial programming.  Les recalled in a conversation a few years ago that his job that afternoon was to call advertisers and let them know what the station was doing.

At Stanley’s Newsstand the morning papers had all been sold so it was time to get ready for the afternoon arrivals from Wilmington, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. However, the daily routine was disrupted too, as people sought whatever news they could get. Phil Stanley worked for his father in the family business, and he recalled that the Baltimore News American issued a special. As darkness closed in on Cecil County, the teenager stood outside the movie theater and A & P near the corner of North Street and Railroad Avenue hawking newspapers.

By the time the last light of Nov. 22 gave to way to the night his newspapers were all gone. There was one late paper that carried the racing results and it came by train. That paper, too, which was the last one circulated each day had news of the assassination in the regular edition.  It too sold out.

In the schools, the children were generally informed about the tragedy shortly before dismissal.  Of course, the children were all talking about the news, trying to comprehend the meaning of it all.

The county’s weatherman, H. Wirt Bouchelle, recorded Friday’s meteorological conditions, confirming the observations of the police. The temperature climbed to an unseasonably high of 63 degrees F. while sinking back to 40 overnight. There was no precipitation that gloomy day in Cecil County.

Throughout the county, it was particularly quiet as that unusually dark night got underway, perhaps not unlike the evening of 9/11, as people rushed home to learn more details of the tragedy in Dallas from broadcasters and peer out at the stillness of the night, the sky and roads void of activity.  Activities throughout the county quickly ground to a near halt as bewilderment and disbelief paralyzed Cecil and the nation.

Practically everyone recalled that only eight days earlier that President Kennedy had visited the county to open the northeastern expressway. In 1964 I-95 was officially renamed the John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway.

* * * * * *

(NOTE:  Be sure to click on the links to hear some interesting audio from Wilmington Radio Station, WDEL’s broadcasts in Nov. 1963.  The audio is courtesy of www.oldwilmington.net, a fascinating site containing photographs, ephemera, sounds, and much more about Wilmington Delaware.  We’ve mentioned them before and thank them for permission to use a partial segment of their audio.  Check out the website for it contains more audio and lots of other things we find fascinating.)

Also see

Singerly Officer Recalls Fire Company Working a Presidential Detail

Fifty Years Ago Cecil County Joined the Nation in Expressing Shock and Sadness at News of the Assassination of President Kennedy.


Now that the ’60s Are History . . . A Video Slideshow From that Decade on the Cecil History Youtube Channel

Now that the 1960s are history and not just nostalgia the Historical Society of Cecil County is opening an exhibit this fall that celebrates and studies the many happenings of that era locally.

While the curators dig through some 40,000 local photographs, work with artifacts and mount the exhibit we have selected a few images to share with you in this short video clip.  Look for an announcement about the opening shortly.

Also on the Cecil History Channel on YouTube look for more of these types of social media products as we start enlarging the number of platforms we use to actively engage our audience.  This one is done on Animoto, a web 2.0 service for creating video slideshows and we are discussing plans to do much more with streaming video.  Stay tuned.

Society’s Final Schedule for Winter Speakers’ Series Includes Many New and Exciting Talks

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Syl Woolford’s talk on “Black Methodism” is scheduled for February.

Since summer is coming to an end, it is time for the Historical Society of Cecil County to announce the schedule for its popular winter speakers’ series for the 2013-14 season.  We always start a little early — right in the middle of autumn — and stretch the programs through the cold winter months.  During this period the Society hosts a series of lively, engaging speakers on fresh topics that have popular appeal, introduce new research or provide practical how-to instruction.  The free programs take place on the first Saturday of each month at 2:00 p.m. at the Cecil County History and Genealogy Library at 135 E. Main Street, Elkton, MD.

Now that the 1960s are history and not just nostalgia the Society is opening an exhibit this fall that celebrates and studies the happenings of that era locally so the monthly lectures kick-off with a program delving into that period. On October 5th Milford Sprecher examines “Elkton in the 1960s.”  This first-time lecture captures the spirit of those years locally and provides the perspective of someone who came of age during that pivotal time.

There will also be practical, how-to research subjects.  Emily Kilby’s “Reconstructing 100 Ruins,” delves into exploring the past that is nearby and all around us in Fair Hill and we will have a workshop on researching the history of your old house.

Sean Moir applies modern methods to an old topic, “The Philadelphia Campaign in the Revolutionary War.”   He approaches the session from the cartographer’s perspective and uses historical temporal GIS mapping to animate the story and the route through Cecil County.

Next year, historian and lecturer Syl Woolford talks about “Early Black Methodism.”  Syl has spent a great deal of time making scholarly discoveries about African-American history on the Delmarva Peninsula.  His investigations and popular lectures have included the United States Colored Troops, the Dover Eight, the Iron Hill Community Genealogy Project, and many more subjects.

Once a hint of spring arrives again in Cecil, it will be time to wrap up the series, but we are planning a particularly exciting theme to end a great run.  The last event takes place in April as the Society brings you “Pass the Rum:  the Rise and Fall of Temperance and Prohibition in Cecil County.”  Following the fun-filled discussion guests are invited to attend the First Annual Bootlegger’s Ball.  You will have to stay tuned for details as our Bootlegger’s Ball sponsor, Beth Boulden-Moore, lines things up for our guests.

Be sure to watch for detailed announcements each month as these exciting presentations roll around and stay up-to-date with the latest news on the Society’s History blog at www.cecilhistory.org/blog.  There you will find up-to-the-minute information, including weather cancellations.

The volunteers at Cecil County’s History and Genealogy Library are excited about the engaging free humanities programs of county-wide interest that we have lined up for our popular series.  Be sure to hold the first Saturday of each month on your calendar for these new events.

Winter Speaker’s Series

2:00 p.m. – First Saturday of Each Month

  • Oct. 5, 2013 — “Elkton in the 1960s” by Milford Sprecher
  • Nov. 2, 2013 — Annual Meeting, Rev. Brown & Libby Prison Minstrels at the Cherry Hill United Methodist Church. Note:  Because this is the annual meeting date, the Society will not be hosting a first Saturday talk.
  • Dec. 7, 2013 — The Philadelphia Campaign in the Revolution War:  A Cartographer’s perspective Using Historical and Temporal GIS Mapping to animate the story; by Sean Moir
  • Jan 4, 2014 —  Reconstructing 100 Ruins: How standard research resources and dumb luck are revealing the lost histories of abandoned properties within Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area Emily Kilby
  • Feb. 1, 2014 — Early Black Methodism On Delmarva by Syl Woolford
  • March 1, 2014 — Old House Research
  • April 5, 2014 — Prohibition in Cecil County with the bootleggers ball to follow at the North St. Hotel.  Program host Beth Boulden-Moore

Nightly Shows at the Cecil Theatre in Cecilton

In the middle third of the 20th century, many Cecil County towns had moviehouses.  One of those enjoyable places was the Cecil Theatre in Cecilton, where nightly shows (except Sunday) were offered in air-conditioned comfort on a beautiful, wide-screen.  “The Naked Dawn” starring Arthur Kennedy and Bella St. John, was playing in Technicolor, along with “A Twinkle in God’s Eye” starring Mickey Rooney and Hugh O’Brian, according to an advertisement in the Middletown Transcript on May 24, 1956.  There were also cartoons, news and sports shorts.

Cecil Theatre in Cecilton

Playing at the Cecil Theatre in Cecilton in May 1956

For more on the history on the history of the Cecil Theatre see this blog post

Old Cecil County Books for Family & Local History Research Available Online from Free Digital Libraries

Johnston's History of Cecil County, an important reference for anyone doing genealogy or local history is available from several sources.
Johnston’s History of Cecil County, an important reference for anyone doing genealogy or local history is available from several sources.

When the researcher needed to work with an out-of-print book for some purpose a decade ago, there were a limited number of options.  The investigator could purchase the title through an out-of-print book dealer or arrange to visit a special collections library or historical society where the volume was safely stored away.  But these days many of those old titles are readily available on the Internet as they have been digitized.

Some of the best digital libraries include:

Hathi Trust Digital Library — A partnership of major research institutions and libraries working to ensure that the cultural record is preserved and accessible long into the future. There are more than 80 partners in Hathi Trust, and membership is open to institutions worldwide.

Digital Public Library — The Digital Public Library of America brings together the riches of America’s libraries, archives, and museums, and makes them freely available to the world. It strives to contain the full breadth of human expression, from the written word, to works of art and culture, to records of America’s heritage, to the efforts and data of science. The DPLA aims to expand this crucial realm of openly available materials, and make those riches more easily discovered and more widely usable and used, through its three main elements:

Internet Archive — The Internet Archive was founded to build an Internet library. Its purposes include offering permanent access for researchers, historians, scholars, people with disabilities, and the general public to historical collections that exist in digital format.

Google Books —  If the book is out of copyright, or the publisher has given permission, you will be able to see a preview of the book, and in some cases the entire text. If it’s in the public domain, you are free to download a PDF copy

Here are some examples of helpful genealogy and local history titles available on the web:

Bicentenninal  of the Brick Meeting House, Calvert, Cecil County, 1902

The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, 1927

The History of Cecil County, Maryland by George Johnston (1881)

North East Comprehensive Plan, 1980

The Poets and Poetry of Cecil County MD by George Johnston (1887)

The Philadelphia Wilmington and Baltimore Railraod Gide (1856)

Report of the Clerk of the County Commissioners for Cecil County in response to an order of the House of Delegates (Civil War Bounties – 1867)

Town of Elkton – Planning background studies and analysis (1978)

Civil War Pensions from the Cecil County Commissioners.
Civil War Pensions from the Cecil County Commissioners.

Society Prepares Winter Speakers Series: Elkton in the 1960s, the Past that is All Around Us, Prohibition and More

When the cool autumn weather arrives it will once again be time for the Historical Society of Cecil County to kick-off its popular speakers’ series for the 2013-14 season.  Beginning in the middle of autumn and stretching all the way through the cold months of winter, the Society hosts a series of lively, engaging speakers on fresh topics that have popular appeal, introduce new research or provide practical, how-to instruction.  The programs take place on the first Saturday of each month at 2:00 p.m. at the Cecil County History and Genealogy Library at 135 E. Main Street, Elkton, MD.

Now that the 1960s are history and not just nostalgia the Society is opening an exhibit this fall that celebrates and studies the happenings of that era locally so the monthly lectures kick-off with a program delving into the period. On October 5th  Milford Sprecher examines “Elkton in the 1960s.”  This first-time lecture captures the spirit of those years locally and provides the perspective of someone who came of age during that pivotal time.

There will be practical, how-to research subjects also.  Emily Kilby’s “Reconstructing 100 Ruins,” delves into exploring the past that is nearby and all around us in Fair Hill and we will have a workshop on researching the history of your old house.

Sean Moir applies modern methods to an old topic, “The Philadelphia Campaign in the Revolutionary War.”   He approaches the session from the  cartographer’s perspective and uses historical temporal GIS mapping to animate the story and the route through Cecil County.

Once a hint of spring arrives again in Cecil, it will be time to wrap up the series, but we are planning a particularly exciting theme to end a great season.  The last event takes place in April as the Society brings you “Pass the Rum:  the Rise and Fall of Temperance and Prohibition in Cecil County.”  Following the fun-filled discussion guests are invited to attend the First Annual Bootlegger’s Ball.  You will have to stay tuned for details as our Bootlegger’s Ball sponsor, Beth Boulden-Moore, lines things up for our guests.

Watch for an announcement outlining the 2013-14 schedule and for detailed announcements about each individual program as the particular months roll around.  The place to stay up-to-date with the latest news is the Society’s History blog at www.cecilhistory.org/blog.  Also be sure to check for regular updates and any last-minute changes, such as weather cancellations.

The volunteers at Cecil County’s History and Genealogy Library are excited about the engaging free humanities programs of county-wide interest that we have lined up for our popular series.  Look for the full calendar on this history news blog shortly and be sure to hold the first Saturday of each month on your calendar for these new events.

Emily Kilby doing some research with the colonial era road books in preparation for her talk on "Reconstructing 100 Ruins" the story about the past that is all around us at Fair Hill.
Emily Kilby doing some research with the colonial era road books in preparation for her talk on “Reconstructing 100 Ruins” the story about the past that is all around us at Fair Hill.

Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collection Contains Rare Cecil County B & O Railroad Images

The Library Company of Philadelphia (LCP), an independent research library focused on American Society and Culture, has an extensive collection of non-circulating rare books, manuscripts, broadsides, ephemera, prints, photographs, and works of art.  Building on those strong resources, this repository, America’s oldest cultural institution, has been busy creating digital products to share with a broader audience of scholars and public investigators.

Today, we were using Google, a valuable tool for studying the past, to search for seldom-seen photos of some of the old B & O Railroad stations along the company line in Cecil County. The search engine immediately took us to the LCP’s online exhibit of the railroad’s Philadelphia Division images.

In March 1891, a group of B & O employees set out from Baltimore riding on a railroad hand cart to inspect and photograph bridges and stations along the recently completed 111-mile Philadelphia Division linking Baltimore and Philadelphia.   Along the right-of-way, the group photographed 78 bridges, culverts, and 37 of the nearly 70 stations on the line.

We were delighted to find many seldom-seen photos of stations and railroad properties in Delaware and northeastern Maryland and thought our readers might have an interest in this resource.  There are also other digital collections.

Thank you Library Company of Philadelphia for helping to make these materials readily available.

Click here to reach the full online Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Collection Album


B & O Railroad Station, Aiken, MD. 1891. Source: Library Company of Philadelphia.
Aikin or Aiken B & O Railroad Station Cecil County
B & O Railroad Station, Aiken, MD. 1891. Source: Library Company of Philadelphia.

Juicy Kaplan for Sheriff

Every four years, voters turn out to elect a sheriff in Cecil County.  The race for that position has historically drawn some of the greatest interest and as elections near politicking often becomes intense.  Here is a picture from a campaign of some fifty years ago.  In the undated photo, Nathan “Juicy” Kaplan, a former Maryland State Trooper, is out working to get votes.  He was first elected to the top law enforcement post in 1950, serving for 8 years.  He is apparently once again seeking the office as a political advertisement ask voters to return experienced law enforcement to Cecil County.  He is with Marvin Mandel, who served as the Governor of Maryland beginning in 1969.   Before that Mandel served in the legislature as the speaker of the house.

Nathan "Juicy" Kaplan for Sheriff of Cecil County
Nathan “Juicy” Kaplan for Sheriff of Cecil County

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The “Howl Prowl” on a Saturday Evening At Fair Hill NRMA

A stream along the Mason Dixon Line in the Fair Hill NRMA.
A stream along the Mason Dixon Line in the Fair Hill NRMA.

Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area, August 17, 2013 — Saturday evening we attending the “Howl Prowl” at the Fair Hill NRMA.  As part of the 250th anniversary of the Mason Dixon Line, the park sponsored the over 3-mile hike, examining the history of the boundary and the natural terrain on the border of Pennsylvania and Maryland.

Accompanied by a crowd of people and dogs, the walk got underway at 6:30 p.m. Saturday evening as Ranger JoAnn Kricker and the park naturalist took us on an informative and enjoyable walk.  Through the deep woods, up and down steep hills and rocky inclines, and over small streams we went, while learning about history and nature here on the state line.  Along the way we visited original markers, while pausing here and there to consider the natural landscape and how that affected the work of surveying the line.

By the time we returned to our starting point, walking past the old Center Schoolhouse, dusk was setting on Cecil County on this comfortable evening for strolling in mid-August.  It was an enjoyable and informative walk.  Thank you Fair Hill NRMA and staff for a delightful program.

It was dusk as the "howl prowl" returned to its starting point at the Fair Hill NRMA.
It was dusk as the “howl prowl” returned to its starting point at the Fair Hill NRMA.

 

At the Milk Bar: A 1960 Advertisement

Historical Society Curator Lisa Dolor, and her staff, are working on an exhibit about the 1960s in Cecil County.  As a result, they have been digging through the old newspapers looking for appropriate material, photographs, and advertisements.   This one from 1960 for the Milk Bar caught our attention.

At the Milk Bar in Cecil County. Cecil Whig Advertisement, 1960
At the Milk Bar in Cecil County. Cecil Whig Advertisement, 1960